Artigo Revisado por pares

Endocrine-immune interactions, ornaments and mate choice in red jungle fowl

1995; Royal Society; Volume: 260; Issue: 1358 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1098/rspb.1995.0081

ISSN

1471-2954

Autores

Marlene Zuk, Torgeir S. Johnsen, Troy MacLarty,

Tópico(s)

Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior

Resumo

Restricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Zuk Marlene , Johnsen Torgeir S. and MacLarty Troy 1995Endocrine-immune interactions, ornaments and mate choice in red jungle fowlProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.260205–210http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0081SectionRestricted accessArticleEndocrine-immune interactions, ornaments and mate choice in red jungle fowl Marlene Zuk Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Torgeir S. Johnsen Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Troy MacLarty Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Marlene Zuk Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Torgeir S. Johnsen Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Troy MacLarty Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 May 1995https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0081AbstractConsistently with previous studies, female red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus) preferred to mate with males with longer, redder combs, but paid little attention to plumage characters. Individual variation in comb length was positively correlated with plasma testosterone level. Males with longer combs had fewer circulating lymphocytes, as would be expected if maintenance of secondary sexual characters is costly to the immune system.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited byMilewski T, Lee W, Champagne F and Curley J (2022) Behavioural and physiological plasticity in social hierarchies, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377:1845, Online publication date: 28-Feb-2022. Brandimarti M, Gray R, Silva F, Herbert C and Pavey C (2021) Kangaroos at maximum capacity: health assessment of free-ranging eastern grey kangaroos on a coastal headland, Journal of Mammalogy, 10.1093/jmammal/gyab022, 102:3, (837-851), Online publication date: 24-Jun-2021. Carleial R, McDonald G and Pizzari T (2019) Dynamic phenotypic correlates of social status and mating effort in male and female red junglefowl, Gallus gallus , Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.13541, 33:1, (22-40), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2020. DE LA PEÑA E, MARTÍN J, BARJA I, PÉREZ‐CABALLERO R, ACOSTA I and CARRANZA J (2020) Immune challenge of mating effort: steroid hormone profile, dark ventral patch and parasite burden in relation to intrasexual competition in male Iberian red deer, Integrative Zoology, 10.1111/1749-4877.12427, 15:4, (262-275), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2020. Kharwar R, Singh V and Haldar C (2020) Trade‐off expression of melatonin receptor subtypes (Mel1a and Mel1b) and androgen receptor in lung of a tropical bird, Perdicula asiatica , Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 10.1111/ahe.12548, 49:4, (457-463), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2020. Koren L, Weissman Y, Schnitzer I, Beukeboom R, Bar Ziv E, Demartsev V, Barocas A, Ilany A, Geffen E and Taborsky M (2019) Sexually opposite effects of testosterone on mating success in wild rock hyrax, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arz125, 30:6, (1611-1617), Online publication date: 8-Nov-2019. Johansen I, Henriksen E, Shaw J, Mayer I, Amundsen P and Øverli Ø (2019) Contrasting associations between breeding coloration and parasitism of male Arctic charr relate to parasite species and life cycle stage, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-019-47083-x, 9:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2019. Pizzari T and McDonald G (2019) Sexual selection in socially-structured, polyandrous populations: Some insights from the fowl , 10.1016/bs.asb.2019.02.001, (77-141), . Zajitschek S, Zajitschek F, Josway S, Al Shabeeb R, Weiner H and Manier M (2019) Costs and benefits of giant sperm and sperm storage organs in Drosophila melanogaster , Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.13529, 32:11, (1300-1309), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2019. Smyth K, Caruso N, Davies C, Clutton-Brock T and Drea C (2018) Social and endocrine correlates of immune function in meerkats: implications for the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis, Royal Society Open Science, 5:8, Online publication date: 1-Aug-2018. Tiley G, Kimball R, Braun E and Burleigh J (2018) Comparison of the Chinese bamboo partridge and red Junglefowl genome sequences highlights the importance of demography in genome evolution, BMC Genomics, 10.1186/s12864-018-4711-0, 19:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. Crocker-Buta S and Leary C (2018) Hormonal and social correlates of courtship signal quality and behaviour in male green treefrogs, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.10.001, 146, (13-22), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. Łukaszewicz E, Lasoń M, Kowalczyk A and Bednarczyk M (2018) Secondary sexual traits and semen characteristic of chicken germline chimeras, Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 10.1111/rda.13176, 53:4, (859-863), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2018. Hebets E and Anderson A (2018) Using cross-disciplinary knowledge to facilitate advancements in animal communication and science communication research, The Journal of Experimental Biology, 10.1242/jeb.179978, 221:18, (jeb179978), Online publication date: 15-Sep-2018. Symes L (2018) Spatial and temporal variation in three call traits and preferences of the tree cricket Oecanthus forbesi, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-018-2442-5, 72:3, Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018. Wascher C, Hemetsberger J, Kotrschal K and Frigerio D (2017) Leucocyte Profiles and Family Size in Fledgling Greylag Geese ( Anser Anser ) , Avian Biology Research, 10.3184/175815617X15036738758871, 10:4, (246-252), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Foo Y, Nakagawa S, Rhodes G and Simmons L (2016) The effects of sex hormones on immune function: a meta-analysis, Biological Reviews, 10.1111/brv.12243, 92:1, (551-571), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2017. Lantz S, Boersma J, Schwabl H and Karubian J (2017) Early-moulting Red-backed Fairywren males acquire ornamented plumage in the absence of elevated androgens, Emu - Austral Ornithology, 10.1080/01584197.2017.1297206, 117:2, (170-180), Online publication date: 3-Apr-2017. Iverson E and Karubian J (2017) The role of bare parts in avian signaling, The Auk, 10.1642/AUK-16-136.1, 134:3, (587-611), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2017. Thomas J and Woodley S (2017) Testing the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis: Testosterone manipulation does not affect wound healing in male salamanders, General and Comparative Endocrinology, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.03.014, 247, (8-15), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017. Pizzari T (2016) The Wood-Gush legacy: A sociobiology perspective to fertility and welfare in chickens, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 10.1016/j.applanim.2016.01.025, 181, (12-18), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2016. Geary D (2016) Evolution of Sex Differences in Trait- and Age-Specific Vulnerabilities, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10.1177/1745691616650677, 11:6, (855-876), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2016. YAMAMOTO S, KUSUDA S, HORIGUCHI M, ISHIHARA Y and DOI O (2016) Seasonal Changes in Supraorbital Comb Characteristics and Fecal Testosterone Levels in Captive Male Svalbard Rock Ptarmigans (Lagopus muta hyperboreus), Japanese Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 10.5686/jjzwm.21.41, 21:2, (41-45), . Habig B and Archie E (2015) Social status, immune response and parasitism in males: a meta-analysis, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370:1669, Online publication date: 26-May-2015. Geary D (2015) Condition-Dependent Traits in Birds and Fish Evolution of Vulnerability, 10.1016/B978-0-12-801562-9.00003-X, (41-94), . Hau M and Goymann W (2015) Endocrine mechanisms, behavioral phenotypes and plasticity: known relationships and open questions, Frontiers in Zoology, 10.1186/1742-9994-12-S1-S7, 12:Suppl 1, (S7), . Barron D, Webster M and Schwabl H (2015) Do androgens link morphology and behaviour to produce phenotype-specific behavioural strategies?, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.11.016, 100, (116-124), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015. Kervinen M, Lebigre C, Alatalo R, Siitari H and Soulsbury C (2015) Life-History Differences in Age-Dependent Expressions of Multiple Ornaments and Behaviors in a Lekking Bird, The American Naturalist, 10.1086/679012, 185:1, (13-27), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2015. (2015) References Evolution of Vulnerability, 10.1016/B978-0-12-801562-9.09998-1, (295-362), . Geary D (2015) Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Vulnerability Evolution of Vulnerability, 10.1016/B978-0-12-801562-9.00002-8, (11-39), . Trigo S and Mota P (2014) A test of the effect of testosterone on a sexually selected carotenoid trait in a cardueline finch, Ecological Research, 10.1007/s11284-014-1201-y, 30:1, (25-31), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2015. Edwards K, Shultz S, Pilgrim M and Walker S (2015) Male reproductive success is correlated with testosterone in the eastern black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis michaeli), General and Comparative Endocrinology, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.12.015, 213, (40-49), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2015. Leary C and Knapp R (2014) The stress of elaborate male traits: integrating glucocorticoids with androgen-based models of sexual selection, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.12.017, 89, (85-92), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014. Kraaijeveld K (2014) Reversible Trait Loss: The Genetic Architecture of Female Ornaments, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091550, 45:1, (159-177), Online publication date: 23-Nov-2014. Borowski Z, Malinowska A and Książek A (2014) Relationships between dominance, testosterone level and scent marking of males in a free-living root vole (Microtus oeconomus) population, Physiology & Behavior, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.032, 128, (26-31), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2014. Tibbetts E (2014) The Evolution of Honest Communication: Integrating Social and Physiological Costs of Ornamentation, Integrative and Comparative Biology, 10.1093/icb/icu083, 54:4, (578-590), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2014. Tazzyman S, Iwasa Y and Pomiankowski A (2013) SIGNALING EFFICACY DRIVES THE EVOLUTION OF LARGER SEXUAL ORNAMENTS BY SEXUAL SELECTION, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.12255, 68:1, (216-229), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014. Riedstra B, Pfannkuche K and Groothuis T (2013) Increased exposure to yolk testosterone has feminizing effects in chickens, Gallus gallus domesticus, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.01.011, 85:4, (701-708), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2013. Wobber V, Hare B, Lipson S, Wrangham R and Ellison P (2013) Different ontogenetic patterns of testosterone production reflect divergent male reproductive strategies in chimpanzees and bonobos, Physiology & Behavior, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.03.003, 116-117, (44-53), Online publication date: 1-May-2013. Mukhtar N and Khan S (2019) Comb: An important reliable visual ornamental trait for selection in chickens, World's Poultry Science Journal, 10.1017/S0043933912000542, 68:3, (425-434), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Navara K, Anderson E and Edwards M (2012) Comb size and color relate to sperm quality: a test of the phenotype-linked fertility hypothesis, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/ars068, 23:5, (1036-1041), ., Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. POLLOCK N, VREDEVOE L and TAYLOR E (2012) The Effect of Exogenous Testosterone on Ectoparasite Loads in Free-Ranging Western Fence Lizards, Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 10.1002/jez.1737, 317:7, (447-454), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2012. Peluc S, Reed W, McGraw K and Gibbs P (2012) Carotenoid supplementation and GnRH challenges influence female endocrine physiology, immune function, and egg-yolk characteristics in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 10.1007/s00360-011-0638-3, 182:5, (687-702), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2012. Preston B, Stevenson I, Lincoln G, Monfort S, Pilkington J and Wilson K (2011) Testes size, testosterone production and reproductive behaviour in a natural mammalian mating system, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01907.x, 81:1, (296-305), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2012. Noguera J, Dean R, Isaksson C, Velando A and Pizzari T (2012) Age-specific oxidative status and the expression of pre- and postcopulatory sexually selected traits in male red junglefowl, Gallus gallus, Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.300, 2:9, (2155-2167), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Gil D and Culver R (2011) Male ornament size in a passerine predicts the inhibitory effect of testosterone on macrophage phagocytosis, Functional Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01878.x, 25:6, (1278-1283), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2011. Tibbetts E, Izzo A and Huang Z (2010) Behavioral and physiological factors associated with juvenile hormone in Polistes wasp foundresses, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-010-1126-6, 65:5, (1123-1131), Online publication date: 1-May-2011. O'Connor E, Saunders J, Grist H, McLeman M, Wathes C and Abeyesinghe S (2011) The relationship between the comb and social behaviour in laying hens, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.09.011, 135:4, (293-299), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2011. Mokkonen M, Kokko H, Koskela E, Lehtonen J, Mappes T, Martiskainen H and Mills S (2011) Negative Frequency-Dependent Selection of Sexually Antagonistic Alleles in Myodes glareolus, Science, 10.1126/science.1208708, 334:6058, (972-974), Online publication date: 18-Nov-2011. Shenoy K and Crowley P (2010) Endocrine disruption of male mating signals: ecological and evolutionary implications, Functional Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01787.x, 25:3, (433-448), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2011. Hirao A (2011) The Possible Role of the Uropygial Gland on Mate Choice in Domestic Chicken, International Journal of Zoology, 10.1155/2011/860801, 2011, (1-5), . Gailliot M, Hildebrandt B, Eckel L and Baumeister R (2010) A Theory of Limited Metabolic Energy and Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms: Increased Metabolic Demands during the Luteal Phase Divert Metabolic Resources from and Impair Self-Control, Review of General Psychology, 10.1037/a0018525, 14:3, (269-282), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2010. Lindsay W, Webster M, Varian C and Schwabl H (2009) Plumage colour acquisition and behaviour are associated with androgens in a phenotypically plastic tropical bird, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.02.027, 77:6, (1525-1532), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2009. Wilson M, Daly M and Pound N (2009) Sex Differences and Intrasexual Variation in Competitive Confrontation and Risk Taking: An Evolutionary Psychological Perspective Hormones, Brain and Behavior, 10.1016/B978-008088783-8.00089-9, (2825-2854), . López-Rull I and Gil D (2009) Elevated testosterone levels affect female breeding success and yolk androgen deposition in a passerine bird, Behavioural Processes, 10.1016/j.beproc.2009.07.012, 82:3, (312-318), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2009. Moore I and Hopkins W (2009) Interactions and trade-offs among physiological determinants of performance and reproductive success, Integrative and Comparative Biology, 10.1093/icb/icp081, 49:4, (441-451), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2009. Leary C (2009) Hormones and acoustic communication in anuran amphibians, Integrative and Comparative Biology, 10.1093/icb/icp027, 49:4, (452-470), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2009. Wilson D, Nelson X and Evans C (2009) Seizing the Opportunity: Subordinate Male Fowl Respond Rapidly to Variation in Social Context, Ethology, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01688.x, 115:10, (996-1004), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2009. Kimball R and Braun E (2008) A multigene phylogeny of Galliformes supports a single origin of erectile ability in non-feathered facial traits, Journal of Avian Biology, 10.1111/j.0908-8857.2008.04270.x, (???-???), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2008. Wilson D, Bayly K, Nelson X, Gillings M and Evans C (2008) Alarm calling best predicts mating and reproductive success in ornamented male fowl, Gallus gallus, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.03.026, 76:3, (543-554), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2008. Dreiss A, Navarro C, de Lope F and Møller A (2008) Effects of an Immune Challenge on Multiple Components of Song Display in Barn Swallows Hirundo rustica : Implications for Sexual Selection , Ethology, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01546.x, 114:10, (955-964), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2008. Maney D, Davis A, Goode C, Reid A and Showalter C (2008) Carotenoid-Based Plumage Coloration Predicts Leukocyte Parameters during the Breeding Season in Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis), Ethology, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01476.x, 114:4, (369-380), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2008. Nooker J and Sandercock B (2008) Phenotypic correlates and survival consequences of male mating success in lek-mating greater prairie-chickens (Tympanuchus cupido), Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-008-0566-8, 62:9, (1377-1388), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2008. Lombardo M, Thorpe P, Brown B and Sian K (2008) Digit Ratio in Birds, The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 10.1002/ar.20769, 291:12, (1611-1618), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2008. Mougeot F (2007) Ornamental comb colour predicts T-cell-mediated immunity in male red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus, Naturwissenschaften, 10.1007/s00114-007-0303-6, 95:2, (125-132), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2008. Fusani L (2008) Testosterone control of male courtship in birds, Hormones and Behavior, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.04.004, 54:2, (227-233), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2008. Roberts M, Buchanan K, Bennett A and Evans M (2007) Mate choice in zebra finches: does corticosterone play a role?, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.12.021, 74:4, (921-929), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2007. Siitari H, Alatalo R, Halme P, Buchanan K and Kilpimaa J (2007) Color Signals in the Black Grouse ( Tetrao tetrix ): Signal Properties and Their Condition Dependency , The American Naturalist, 10.1086/510140, 169:S1, (S81-S92), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007. PARKER T and LIGON J (2007) Multiple aspects of condition influence a heritable sexual trait: a synthesis of the evidence for capture of genetic variance in red junglefowl, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00851.x, 92:4, (651-660), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2007. VANHOOYDONCK B, VAN DAMME R, HERREL A and IRSCHICK D (2007) A performance based approach to distinguish indices from handicaps in sexual selection studies, Functional Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01287.x, 21:4, (645-652), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2007. Mougeot F, Martínez-Padilla J, Pérez-Rodríguez L and Bortolotti G (2006) Carotenoid-based colouration and ultraviolet reflectance of the sexual ornaments of grouse, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-006-0304-z, 61:5, (741-751), Online publication date: 12-Feb-2007. Madsen V, Dabelsteen T, Osorio D and Osorno J (2007) Morphology and Ornamentation in Male Magnificent Frigatebirds: Variation with Age Class and Mating Status, The American Naturalist, 10.1086/510096, 169:S1, (S93-S111), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007. McGraw K, Klasing K and Dufty Jr A (2006) Carotenoids, Immunity, and Integumentary Coloration in Red Junglefowl (Gallus Gallus), The Auk, 10.1093/auk/123.4.1161, 123:4, (1161-1171), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2006. Kristiansen K, Bustnes J, Folstad I and Helberg M (2006) Carotenoid coloration in great black-backed gull Larus marinus reflects individual quality, Journal of Avian Biology, 10.1111/j.0908-8857.2006.03667.x, 37:1, (6-12), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2006. Zysling D, Greives T, Breuner C, Casto J, Demas G and Ketterson E (2006) Behavioral and physiological responses to experimentally elevated testosterone in female dark-eyed juncos (Junco hyemalis carolinensis), Hormones and Behavior, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.03.004, 50:2, (200-207), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2006. McGraw K, Correa S and Adkins-Regan E (2005) Testosterone upregulates lipoprotein status to control sexual attractiveness in a colorful songbird, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-005-0135-3, 60:2, (117-122), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2006. Setchell J, Tshipamba P, Bourry O, Rouquet P, Wickings E and Knapp L (2006) Hematology of a Semi-Free-Ranging Colony of Mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx), International Journal of Primatology, 10.1007/s10764-006-9092-6, 27:6, (1709-1729), Online publication date: 12-Dec-2006. Kristiansen K, Bustnes J, Folstad I and Helberg M (2008) Carotenoid coloration in great black-backed gull Larus marinus reflects individual quality , Journal of Avian Biology, 10.1111/j.2006.0908-8857.03667.x, 37:1, (6-12), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2006. GREIVES T, MCGLOTHLIN J, JAWOR J, DEMAS G and KETTERSON E (2006) Testosterone and innate immune function inversely covary in a wild population of breeding Dark-Eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis), Functional Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01167.x, 20:5, (812-818), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2006. Seivwright L, Redpath S, Mougeot F, Leckie F and Hudson P (2005) Interactions between intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms in a cyclic species: testosterone increases parasite infection in red grouse, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272:1578, (2299-2304), Online publication date: 7-Nov-2005. Brown C, Brown M, Raouf S, Smith L and Wingfield J (2005) EFFECTS OF ENDOGENOUS STEROID HORMONE LEVELS ON ANNUAL SURVIVAL IN CLIFF SWALLOWS, Ecology, 10.1890/04-0740, 86:4, (1034-1046), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2005. Muehlenbein M and Bribiescas R (2005) Testosterone-mediated immune functions and male life histories, American Journal of Human Biology, 10.1002/ajhb.20419, 17:5, (527-558), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2005. FLEGR J, HRŬSKOVÁ M, HODNÝ Z, NOVOTNÁ M and HANUšOVÁ J (2005) Body height, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, fluctuating asymmetry and second to fourth digit ratio in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis, Parasitology, 10.1017/S0031182005007316, 130:6, (621-628), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2005. McDade T (2005) THE ECOLOGIES OF HUMAN IMMUNE FUNCTION, Annual Review of Anthropology, 10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120348, 34:1, (495-521), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2005. Chastel O, Barbraud C, Weimerskirch H, Lormée H, Lacroix A and Tostain O (2005) High levels of LH and testosterone in a tropical seabird with an elaborate courtship display, General and Comparative Endocrinology, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.10.012, 140:1, (33-40), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005. Bilcik B and Estevez I (2005) Impact of male–male competition and morphological traits on mating strategies and reproductive success in broiler breeders, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 10.1016/j.applanim.2004.11.007, 92:4, (307-323), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2005. Smith L, Raouf S, Bomberger Brown M, Wingfield J and Brown C (2005) Testosterone and group size in cliff swallows: testing the "challenge hypothesis" in a colonial bird, Hormones and Behavior, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.08.012, 47:1, (76-82), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005. Foerster K and Kempenaers B (2004) Effects of testosterone on male-male competition and male-female interactions in blue tits, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-004-0858-6, 57:3, (215-223), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005. Singh S and Haldar C (2005) Melatonin prevents testosterone-induced suppression of immune parameters and splenocyte proliferation in Indian tropical jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica, General and Comparative Endocrinology, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.01.005, 141:3, (226-232), Online publication date: 1-May-2005. Pizzari T, Jensen P and Cornwallis C (2004) A novel test of the phenotype–linked fertility hypothesis reveals independent components of fertility, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271:1534, (51-58), Online publication date: 7-Jan-2004.McGlothlin J, Neudorf D, Casto J, Nolan V and Ketterson E (2004) Elevated testosterone reduces choosiness in female dark–eyed juncos (Junco hyemalis): evidence for a hormonal constraint on sexual selection?, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271:1546, (1377-1384), Online publication date: 7-Jul-2004. Parker T and Garant D (2004) Quantitative genetics of sexually dimorphic traits and capture of genetic variance by a sexually-selected condition-dependent ornament in red junglefowl (Gallus gallus), Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00769.x, 17:6, (1277-1285), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Mougeot F, Irvine J, Seivwright L, Redpath S and Piertney S (2004) Testosterone, immunocompetence, and honest sexual signaling in male red grouse, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arh087, 15:6, (930-937), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004., Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Roberts M, Buchanan K and Evans M (2004) Testing the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis: a review of the evidence, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.05.001, 68:2, (227-239), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2004. Overall K (2004) Medical differentials with potential behavioral manifestations, Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, 10.1053/j.ctsap.2004.10.007, 19:4, (250-258), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Owen‐Ashley N, Hasselquist D and Wingfield J (2004) Androgens and the Immunocompetence Handicap Hypothesis: Unraveling Direct and Indirect Pathways of Immunosuppression in Song Sparrows, The American Naturalist, 10.1086/423714, 164:4, (490-505), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2004. Oppliger A, Giorgi M, Conelli A, Nembrini M and John-Alder H (2004) Effect of testosterone on immunocompetence, parasite load, and metabolism in the common wall lizard ( Podarcis muralis ) , Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/z04-152, 82:11, (1713-1719), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Mougeot F and Redpath S (2004) Sexual ornamentation relates to immune function in male red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus , Journal of Avian Biology, 10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03256.x, 35:5, (425-433), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2004. Saks L, Ots I and Hõrak P (2003) Carotenoid-based plumage coloration of male greenfinches reflects health and immunocompetence, Oecologia, 10.1007/s00442-002-1125-z, 134:3, (301-307), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2003. Faivre B, Préault M, Salvadori F, Théry M, Gaillard M and Cézilly F (2003) Bill colour and immunocompetence in the European blackbird, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.2003.2142, 65:6, (1125-1131), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2003. Hall A, Engelhard G, Brasseur S, Vecchione A, Burton H and Reijnders P (2003) The immunocompetence handicap hypothesis in two sexually dimorphic pinniped species—is there a sex difference in immunity during early development?, Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 10.1016/S0145-305X(03)00029-6, 27:6-7, (629-637), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2003. Shirley A, Goldizen A, Jones D, Krebs E and Putland D (2016) Effects of habitat characteristics and climate on the distribution and colouration of Dusky Moorhens ( Gallinula tenebrosa ) in south-east Queensland , Emu - Austral Ornithology, 10.1071/MU02019, 103:1, (81-86), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003. Parker T (2007) GENETIC BENEFITS OF MATE CHOICE SEPARATED FROM DIFFERENTIAL MATERNAL INVESTMENT IN RED JUNGLEFOWL (GALLUS GALLUS), Evolution, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00393.x, 57:9, (2157-2165), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2003. Pizzari T, Cornwallis C, Løvlie H, Jakobsson S and Birkhead T (2003) Sophisticated sperm allocation in male fowl, Nature, 10.1038/nature02004, 426:6962, (70-74), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2003. McDade T (2003) Life history theory and the immune system: Steps toward a human ecological immunology, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.10398, 122:S37, (100-125), . Parker T and Ligon J (2003) Female mating preferences in red junglefowl: a meta-analysis, Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 10.1080/08927014.2003.9522691, 15:1, (63-72), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2003. Parker T (2003) GENETIC BENEFITS OF MATE CHOICE SEPARATED FROM DIFFERENTIAL MATERNAL INVESTMENT IN RED JUNGLEFOWL (GALLUS GALLUS), Evolution, 10.1554/02-735, 57:9, (2157), . Overall K (2003) Medical differentials with potential behavioral manifestations, Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 10.1016/S0195-5616(02)00103-1, 33:2, (213-229), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003. Semple S, Cowlishaw G and Bennett P (2002) Immune system evolution among anthropoid primates: parasites, injuries and predators, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 269:1495,

Referência(s)