Artigo Revisado por pares

Shifting Eastern Mediterranean Geometry

2012; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 35; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/0163660x.2012.706512

ISSN

1530-9177

Autores

Jon B. Alterman, Haim Malka,

Tópico(s)

Historical and Architectural Studies

Resumo

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. Ofra Bengio, The Turkish-Israeli Relationship: Changing Ties of Middle Eastern Outsiders (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), pp. 52–53. 2. Ofra Bengio, The Turkish-Israeli Relationship: Changing Ties of Middle Eastern Outsiders (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), p. 98. 3. The wars include the 1948 War for Israel's independence, the 1956 Sinai War, the 1967 War, the 1970–1971 War of Attrition, and the 1973 Yom Kippur/Ramadan War. 4. Hermann Frederick Eilts, “The U.S. and Egypt,” in The Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David, ed. William Quandt (Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution Press, 1988), p. 116. 5. Hasan Kosebalaban, “The Crisis in Turkish-Israeli Relations: What is its Strategic Significance?” Middle East Policy XVII, no. 3 (Fall 2010), http://mepc.org/journal/middle-east-policy-archives/crisis-turkish-israeli-relations-what-its-strategic-significance. 6. By 2004 bilateral Turkish-Israeli trade hit $1.97 billion. See International Monetary Fund, “Direction of Trade Statistics: Israel, Top 10 Export and Import Partners 2002–2011,” IMF E-Library Database. 7. “U.S. Seeks Regional Cooperation on Terror,” Reuters, April 3, 2000, accessed from LexisNexis. 8. Hillel Kuttler, “U.S. Backs Israeli-Turkish Cooperation,” The Jerusalem Post, May 11, 1997, accessed from LexisNexis. 9. F. Gregory Gause III, “The U.S.-Israeli-Turkish Strategic Triangle: Cold War Structures and Domestic Political Processes,” in Troubled Triangle: The United States, Turkey, and Israel in the New Middle East, ed. William B. Quandt (Charlottesville, VA: Just World Publishing, 2011), p.22. 10. Bengio, The Turkish-Israeli Relationship: Changing Ties of Middle Eastern Outsiders, p. 101. 11. Zalmay Khalilzad, Ian O. Lesser, and F. Stephen Larrabee, The Future of Turkish-Western Relations: Toward a Strategic Plan (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2000), p. 66, http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2011/MR1241.pdf. 12. Gause, “The U.S.-Israeli-Turkish Strategic Triangle: Cold War Structures and Domestic Political Processes.” 13. See Steven A. Cook, “The Weakening of Turkey's Military,” Council on Foreign Relations, March 1, 2010, http://www.cfr.org/turkey/weakening-turkeys-military/p21548. 14. Soli Ozel, “Reshuffling the Cards: Turkey, Israel, and the United States in the Middle East,” in Troubled Triangle: The United States, Turkey, and Israel in the New Middle East, ed. William B. Quandt (Charlottesville, VA: Just World Publishing, 2011), p.51 15. “Turkey expels Israeli ambassador,” ynetnews.com, September 2, 2011, http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4117001,00.html. 16. Jon B. Alterman, “Egypt in Transition: Insights and Options for U.S. Policy,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, January 2012, http://csis.org/publication/egypt-transition-insights-and-options-us-policy. 17. See Ehud Yaari, “Sinai: A New Front,” The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, January 2012, Policy Notes, No. 9, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PoilicyNote09.pdf. 18. Michael Ratner, “Israel's Offshore Natural Gas Discoveries Enhance its Economic Outlook,” Congressional Research Service, January 31, 2011, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R41618.pdf. 19. For a detailed account, see “Aphrodite's Gift: Can Cypriot Gas Power a New Dialogue?” International Crisis Group, Europe Report No. 216, April 2, 2012, http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/turkey-cyprus/cyprus/216-aphrodites-gift-can-cypriot-gas-power- a-new-dialogue.pdf. 20. Ethan Bronner, “Threat by Turkish Premier Raises Tensions With Israel,” The New York Times, September 9, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/10/world/middleeast/10israel.html. Additional informationNotes on contributorsJon B. AltermanJon B. Alterman holds the Zbigniew Brzezinski Chair in Global Security and Geostrategy and is director of the Middle East Program at CSISHaim MalkaHaim Malka is deputy director and senior fellow in the Middle East Program at CSIS

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