Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

LONG-LASTING POST-TRAUMATIC UNCONSCIOUSNESS

1968; Wiley; Volume: 44; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1600-0404.1968.tb05589.x

ISSN

1600-0404

Autores

Albino Bricolo, A. Gentilomo, G Rosadini, Giacomo Rossi,

Tópico(s)

EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

Resumo

Acta Neurologica ScandinavicaVolume 44, Issue 4 p. 512-532 LONG-LASTING POST-TRAUMATIC UNCONSCIOUSNESS A Study Based on Nocturnal EEG and Polygraphic Recording A. Bricolo, A. Bricolo Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, and Neurosurgical Division, City Hospital, Verona, Italy.Search for more papers by this authorA. Gentilomo, A. Gentilomo Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, and Neurosurgical Division, City Hospital, Verona, Italy.Search for more papers by this authorG. Rosadini, G. Rosadini Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, and Neurosurgical Division, City Hospital, Verona, Italy.Search for more papers by this authorG. F. Rossi, Corresponding Author G. F. Rossi Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, and Neurosurgical Division, City Hospital, Verona, Italy.G. F. Rossi, M.D., Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.Search for more papers by this author A. Bricolo, A. Bricolo Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, and Neurosurgical Division, City Hospital, Verona, Italy.Search for more papers by this authorA. Gentilomo, A. Gentilomo Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, and Neurosurgical Division, City Hospital, Verona, Italy.Search for more papers by this authorG. Rosadini, G. Rosadini Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, and Neurosurgical Division, City Hospital, Verona, Italy.Search for more papers by this authorG. F. Rossi, Corresponding Author G. F. Rossi Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, and Neurosurgical Division, City Hospital, Verona, Italy.G. F. Rossi, M.D., Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.Search for more papers by this author First published: September 1968 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1968.tb05589.xCitations: 30 Supported by the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Impresa di Elettofisiologia), the Coal and Steel European Community, CECA (Contract 6241–32/4/041), and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, through the European Office of Aerospace Research, OAR, United States Air Force (Contract AF 61-052-901). E.C.S.C. aided research project. The main purposes of the research reported in the present paper and of that of the paper by Bergamasco et al. (published in this issue) are similar. The authors of the two papers have been in contact while performing their researches and regard their respective results as mutually integrative. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL REFERENCES Alajouanine, T. (1957): Les altérations des élats de conscience causées par des désordres neurologiques. I. Congr. Intern. Sci. Neurol. Ed. Acta med. belg. (Bruxelles), 19– 41. Alema, G., L. Perria, G. Rosadini, G. F. Rossi & J. Zattoni (1966): Functional inactivation of the human brain stem related to the level of consciousness. Intravertebral injection of barbiturate. J. Neurosurg. 24, 629– 639. Barret, R., H. H. Merrit & A. Wolf (1967): Depression of consciousness as a result of cerebral lesions. In: Sleep and altered states of consciousness. (Proc. Ass. Res. nerv. ment. Dis. No. 45. Pp. 241– 272. Bein, E. S., E. A. Zhirmunskaya & Z. L. Lure (1964): Some problems of impaired consciousness following cerebral apoplexy (electroencephalographic studies). Zh. Nevropat. I. Psychiat. 64, 191– 199. (Russian). Bergamasco, B., L. Bergamini, T. Doriguzzi & D. Fabiani (1968): Sleep EEgraphic patterns as a prognostic criterium in post-traumatic coma. EEG clin. Neurophysiol. 24, 374– 377. Bergamasco, B., L. Bergamini, T. Doriguzzi & I. Sacerdote (1966a): Il ciclo nictemerale nel coma. Possibilità prognostiche. Riv. Pat. nerv. ment. 87, 312– 318. Bergamasco, B., T. Doriguzzi, I. Sacerdote & C. Chiono (1966b): Registrazioni poligrafiche notturne in soggetti in coma post-traumatico. Boll. soc. ital. Biol. sper. 43, 322– 323. Bremer, F. (1935): Cerveau “isolé” et physiologie du sommeil. C. R. Soc. Biol. 118, 1235– 1241. Bricolo, A. (1966): Anomalie elettropoligrafiche del sonno negli stati comatosi prolungati post-traumatici. Riv. Neuropsichiat. 2, 161– 176. Bricolo, A., A. Gentilomo, G. Rosadini & G. F. Rossi (1967): Coma post-traumatico prolungato e suoi particolari aspetti poligrafici. Sist. nerv. In press. Bricolo, A., A. Gentilomo, G. Rosadini & G. F. Rossi (1968): Akinetic mutism following cranio-cerebral trauma. Physiopathological considerations based on sleep studies. Acta neurochir. 18, 68– 77. Cadilhac, J., M. E. Kassabgui & P. Passouant (1966): La réorganization du sommeil après les comas post-traumaques. Rev. Neurol. 115, 529– 529. Cairns, H., R. G. Oldfield, J. B. Pennybacker & D. Whitteridge (1941): Akinetic mutism with an epidermoid cyst of the third ventricle (with report of an associated disturbance of brain potentials). Brain 64, 273– 290. Chatrian, G. E., L. E. White & D. Daly (1963): Electroencephalographic patterns resembling those of sleep in certain comatose states after injuries to the head. EEG clin. Neurophysiol. 15, 272– 280. Chatrian, G. E., L. E. White & Cheng-Mel-Schaw (1964): EEG patterns resembling wakefulness in unresponsive decerebrate state following traumatic brain stem infarct. EEG clin. Neurophysiol. 16, 285– 289. Denst, J., Y. W. Richey & K. T. Nenbarger (1958): Diffuse traumatic degeneration of the cerebral grey matter. J. Neuropathol. exp. Neurol. 17, 450– 460. Dolce, G., & E. Kaemmerer (1967): Contributo anatomo-clinico ed elettroencefalografico alle conoscenza della sindrome apallica. Studio dell'evoluzione dell'EEG da sonno in 5 casi. Sist. nerv. 29, 12– 23. Fischgold, H. (1957): La conscience et ses modifications. Systèmes de réferences en EEG clinique. In: Premier Congr. Internat. Sci. Neurol., II Journés Commune. (Acta Medica Belgica) Bruxelles. Pp. 181– 213. Fischgold, H., & F. Mathis (1959): Obnubilations, comas et stupeurs. EEG clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl. 11. Gentilomo, A., C. Rivano & G. Rosadini (1966): Studio elettroclinico longitudinale del coma cerebrale evolvente verso la sindrome apallica. Rass. Arch. Chir. 4, 816– 832. Girard, P. F., M. Tommasi & M. Trillat (1963): Les lésions anatomiques de l'encéphalopathie post-traumatique. Acta neuropath. 2, 313– 327. Hess, R. (1965): Sleep and sleep disturbances in the electroencephalogram. In: K. Akert et al. (eds.): Sleep mechanisms. (Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 18), Amsterdam, Elsevier. Pp. 127– 139. Jouvet, M. (1962): Recherche sur les structures nerveuses et les mechanisms responsables des differentes phases du sommeil physioligique. Arch. ital. Biol. 100, 125– 206. Jouvet, M. (1967): Neurophysiology of the states of sleep. Physiol. Rev. 47, 117– 177. Jouvet, M., & D. Jouvet (1963): A study of the neurophysiological mechanisms of dreaming. EEG clin. Neurophysiol. 24, 133– 157. Jouvet, M., B. Pellin & D. Mounier (1961): Etude polygraphique des differentes phases du sommeil au cours des troubles de conscience chroniques (comas prolongés). Rev. Neurol. 105, 181– 186. Jouvet, M., B. Pellin & G. Tusini (1960): Le sommeil au course des comas prolongés. Colloque sur le coma. Lyon. Pp. 1– 26. Kaada, B. R., W. Hartmark & O. Stokke (1961): Deep coma associated with desynchronization in EEG. EEG clin. Neurophysiol. 13, 785– 789. Kleitman, N. (1963): Sleep and wakefulness. Chicago and London. Univ. Chicago Press. Kretschmer, E. (1946): Das apallische Syndrome. Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 179, 576– 579. Lepetit, J. M. J. N. Vallat, M. F. Radvany Mathieuxs, J. Ellet-Flescher & H. Fischgold (1966): Etude du nycthéère dans un état comateux prolongé. Etude électro-clinique. Rev. Neurol. 115, 526– 529. Loeb, C., & G. F. Poggio (1953): Electroencephalogram in a case with pontomesence-phalic haemorrhage. EEG clin. Neurophysiol. 5, 295– 296. Lundervold, A., T. Hange & A. C. Loken (1956): Unusual EEG in unconscious patient with brain stem atrophy. EEG clin. Neurophysiol. 8, 665– 670. Mansuy, L., J. Lecuire & M. Jouvet (1966): A clinical study of traumatic lesions of the brain stem. Excerpta Med. Found. Internat. Congr. Ser. 110, 411– 420. Moruzzi, G. (1963): Active processes in the brain stem during sleeping. (Harvey Lectures, Series 58). New York and London. Academic Press. Pp. 233– 297. Nyström, S. (1960): A case of decortication following a severe head injury. Acta psychiat. scand. 1, 101– 112. Passouant, P., J. Cadilhac, M. Delange, M. Baldy-Moulinier & N. E. Kassabgui (1964): Différentes stades électriques et organization en cycle des comas post-traumatiques. Enregistrement polygraphique de longue durée. Rev. Neurol. 111, 391– 391. Pisano, M., G. Rosadini, G. F. Rossi & J. Zattoni (1964): Profondità del sonno, movimenti oculari, EEG, EKG e EMG nell'uomo. Riv. Neurol. 34, 46– 47. Pisano, M., G. Rosadini, G. F. Rossi & J. Zattoni (1966): Relations between threshold of arousal and electroencephalographic pattern during sleep in man. Physiol. Behav, 1, 55– 58. Rosadini, G., & A. Gentilomo (1967): Quadri EEG di sonno nella sindrome apallica. Riv. Neurol. 37, 469– 476. Rossi, G. F. (1962): Nuove considerazioni sui meccanismi fisiopatologici delle variazoni di coscienza. Min. neurochir. 6, 129– 141. Rossi, G. F. (1963): Sleep inducing mechanisms in the brain stem. EEG clin. Neuro-physiol. 24, 113– 132. Rossi, G. F. (1964): A hypothesis on the neural basis of consciousness. Acta neurochir. 12, 187– 197. Rossi, G. F. (1965): Brain stem facilitating influences on EEG synchronization. Experimental findings and observations in man. Acta neurochir. 13, 257– 288. Rossi, G. F. (1966): Some aspects of the functional organization of the brain stem; neurophysiological and neurosurgical observations. In: A.C. Vet et (ed.): Proceed III internat. Congr. Neurol. Surg. Amsterdam, Excerpta Med. Found., Internat. Congr. Ser. n. 110. Pp. 421– 428. Rossi, G. F. (1967): Electrophysiology of sleep. In: Symposium on the Pathology of Sleep. Bologna. Rossi, G. F., & A. Zanchetti (1957): The brain stem reticular formation. Anatomy and physiology. Arch. ital. Biol. 95, 199– 433. Rowbotham, G. B. (1961): The seat of unconsciousness in head injury. A study based on fifty necroscopies. Brit. J. Surg. 48, 400– 404. Rowbotham, G. F. (1964): The seat and the nature of concussion. Acta neurochir. 12, 339– 351. Schwartz, B. A., & G. Guilbaud (1965): L'EEG du sommeil nocture en neurochirurgie: problèmes d'interpretation. In: H. Fischgold: Le sommeil de nuit normal et pathologique. Paris, Masson et Cie. Pp. 483– 513. Silverman, D. (1963): Retrospective study of EEG in coma. EEG clin. Neurophysiol. 15, 486– 503. Skinner, J. E., & D. B. Lindsley (1967): Electrophysiological and behavioral effects of blockade of the nonspecific thalamo-cortical system. Brain Research 6, 95– 118. Strich, S. J. (1957): Altered states of consciousness due to white matter degeneration. I. Congr. internat. Sci. Neurol., Bruxelles, II Journée Commune, 111– 114. Tommasi, M. (1961): Les lésions anatomiques dans les comas prolongés et les comas dits dépassés. In: P. Wertheimer, & J. Descortes. Traumatologie cranienne. Paris, Masson. Pp. 20– 25. Citing Literature Volume44, Issue4September 1968Pages 512-532 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)