The Baikalian genus Rhyacodriloides in Europe: phylogenetic assessment of Rhyacodriloidinae subfam. n. within the Naididae (Annelida)
2010; Wiley; Volume: 39; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00434.x
ISSN1463-6409
AutoresPatrick Martin, E. Martínez‐Ansemil, Beatrice Sambugar,
Tópico(s)Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
ResumoZoologica ScriptaVolume 39, Issue 5 p. 462-482 The Baikalian genus Rhyacodriloides in Europe: phylogenetic assessment of Rhyacodriloidinae subfam. n. within the Naididae (Annelida) Patrick Martin, Patrick MartinSearch for more papers by this authorEnrique Martínez-Ansemil, Enrique Martínez-AnsemilSearch for more papers by this authorBeatrice Sambugar, Beatrice SambugarSearch for more papers by this author Patrick Martin, Patrick MartinSearch for more papers by this authorEnrique Martínez-Ansemil, Enrique Martínez-AnsemilSearch for more papers by this authorBeatrice Sambugar, Beatrice SambugarSearch for more papers by this author First published: 16 August 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00434.xCitations: 12 Corresponding author: Patrick Martin, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, 29 Rue Vautier, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected]Enrique Martínez-Ansemil, Departamento de Bioloxía Animal, Bioloxía Vexetal e Ecoloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus da Zapateira s/n, E-15071 A Coruña, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]Beatrice Sambugar, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I-37126 Verona, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Martin, P., Martínez-Ansemil, E. & Sambugar, B. (2010). The Baikalian genus Rhyacodriloides in Europe: phylogenetic assessment of Rhyacodriloidinae subfam. n. within the Naididae (Annelida). —Zoologica Scripta, 39, 462–482. Two new species of the oligochaete genus Rhyacodriloides Chekanovskaya, Rhyacodriloides aeternorum sp. n. and Rhyacodriloides latinus sp. n., are described from subterranean water bodies of Italy and Slovenia. A comparison with the known species of this genus, Rhyacodriloides abyssalis Chekanovskaya, 1975 and Rhyacodriloides gladiiseta Martin & Brinkhurst, 1998, both from Lake Baikal, shows that the enigmatic 'cellular masses' of the latter two species must be interpreted as different, not homologous structures. As a result, R. gladiiseta is to be ascribed to the Phallodrilinae, a primarily marine naidid subfamily, mentioned for the first time in Lake Baikal, and placed in its own genus, Phallobaikalus gen. n. The two new species are morphologically very similar, but their penial setae differ slightly. The phylogenetic relationships of R. latinus sp. n. and R. abyssalis within the Naididae (formerly the Tubificidae) were investigated using a combination of three genes, one nuclear (18S rDNA) and two mitochondrial (12S rDNA and 16S rDNA). A fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene, used as a barcode, also genetically characterized all Rhyacodriloides species. Sequences of 34 Naididae were obtained from EMBL, representative of five naidid subfamilies, and including five oligochaete outgroups. The data were analysed by parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference. Taken in combination, the three genes investigated confirm that the two Rhyacodriloides species analysed are closer to each other than to any other naidid species. However, they are separated by 16S and COI distances that amount to 18.5% and 27.2%, respectively, suggesting an ancient separation between species, in good accordance with their present biogeographic distribution. Rhyacodriloides cannot be considered as a rhyacodriline, as assumed so far, as they never appeared related to this subfamily in any analysis considered. In contrast, they appear at the base of a naidid group, including the Tubificinae, the Phallodrilinae, the Limnodrilinae, as well as Branchiura sowerbyi, a species whose phylogenetic association with the rhyacodrilines has been questioned for a long time. Despite a lack of phylogenetic support, this position is congruent with a morphological reassessment of the Rhyacodrilinae, and strongly supports the erection of a new naidid subfamily to accommodate Rhyacodriloides. Supporting Information Table S1. Clitellate taxa (Annelida) used in the analyses, and EMBL accession number for the respective sequences. Table S2. Primers employed for amplification and sequencing. Please note: Wiley-Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. 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