The TRAPPIST survey of southern transiting planets. I. Thirty eclipses of the ultra-short period planet WASP-43 b
2012; EDP Sciences; Volume: 542; Linguagem: Inglês
ISSN
1432-0746
AutoresM. Gillon, A. H. M. J. Triaud, Jonathan J. Fortney, Brice-Olivier Demory, Emmanuël Jehin, M. Lendl, Pierre Magain, P. Kabáth, D. Queloz, R. Alonso, D. R. Anderson, A. Collier Cameron, Aurélie Fumel, Leslie Hebb, C. Hellier, Audrey Lanotte, P. F. L. Maxted, N. Mowlavï, B. Smalley,
Tópico(s)Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
ResumoWe present twenty-three transit light curves and seven occultation light curves for the ultra-short period planet WASP -43 b, in addition to eight new measurements of the radial velocity of the star. Thanks to this extensive data set, we improve significantly t he parameters of the system. Notably, the largely improved precision on the stellar density (2.41± 0.08ρ⊙) combined with constraining the age to be younger than a Hubble time allows us to break the degeneracy of the stellar solution mentioned in the discovery paper. The resulting stellar mass and size are 0.717± 0.025 M⊙ and 0.667± 0.011 R⊙. Our deduced physical parameters for the planet are 2.034± 0.052 MJup and 1.036± 0.019 RJup. Taking into account its level of irradiation, the high dens ity of the planet favors an old age and a massive core. Our deduced orbital eccentricity, 0.0035 +0.0060 −0.0025 , is consistent with a fully circularized orbit. We detect th e emission of the planet at 2.09µm at better than 11-σ, the deduced occultation depth being 1560± 140 ppm. Our detection of the occultation at 1.19µm is marginal (790± 320 ppm) and more observations are needed to confirm it. We pla ce a 3-σ upper limit of 850 ppm on the depth of the occultation at∼0.9µm. Together, these results strongly favor a poor redistribu tion of the heat to the night-side of the planet, and marginally favor a model with no day-side temperature inversion.
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