
Anatomical and functional evaluation of tympanoplasty using a transitory natural latex biomembrane implant from the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis
2012; Sociedade Brasileira Para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia; Volume: 27; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1590/s0102-86502012000800009
ISSN1678-2674
AutoresMarcos Miranda de Araújo, Eduardo Tanaka Massuda, Miguel Ângelo Hyppolito,
Tópico(s)Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds
ResumoPURPOSE: To compare the role of transitory latex and sylastic® implants in tympanoplasty on the closure of tympanic perforations. METHODS: A randomized double-blind prospective study was conducted on 107 patients with chronic otitis media submitted to underlay tympanoplasty and divided at random into three groups: control with no transitory implant, latex membrane group, and sylastic® membrane group. RESULTS: Greater graft vascularization occurred in the latex membrane group (p<0.05). Good biocompatibility was obtained with the use of the latex and silicone implants, with no effect on the occurrence of infection, otorrhea or otorragy. CONCLUSION: The use of a transitory latex implant induced greater graft vascularization, with a biocompatible interaction with the tissue of the human tympanic membrane.
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