Afference copy as a quantitative neurophysiological model for consciousness
2014; Imperial College Press; Volume: 13; Issue: 02 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1142/s0219635214400020
ISSN1757-448X
Autores Tópico(s)Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
ResumoJournal of Integrative NeuroscienceVol. 13, No. 02, pp. 363-402 (2014) ArticlesNo AccessAfference copy as a quantitative neurophysiological model for consciousnessHugo Cornelis and Allan D. CoopHugo CornelisThree Way Street, P. O. Box 5160, Braddon, Australian Capital Territory 2612, Australia Search for more papers by this author and Allan D. CoopThree Way Street, P. O. Box 5160, Braddon, Australian Capital Territory 2612, Australia Search for more papers by this author https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219635214400020Cited by:1 PreviousNext AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsRecommend to Library ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail AbstractConsciousness is a topic of considerable human curiosity with a long history of philosophical analysis and debate. We consider there is nothing particularly complicated about consciousness when viewed as a necessary process of the vertebrate nervous system. Here, we propose a physiological "explanatory gap" is created during each present moment by the temporal requirements of neuronal activity. The gap extends from the time exteroceptive and proprioceptive stimuli activate the nervous system until they emerge into consciousness. During this "moment", it is impossible for an organism to have any conscious knowledge of the ongoing evolution of its environment. In our schematic model, a mechanism of "afference copy" is employed to bridge the explanatory gap with consciously experienced percepts. These percepts are fabricated from the conjunction of the cumulative memory of previous relevant experience and the given stimuli. They are structured to provide the best possible prediction of the expected content of subjective conscious experience likely to occur during the period of the gap. The model is based on the proposition that the neural circuitry necessary to support consciousness is a product of sub/preconscious reflexive learning and recall processes. Based on a review of various psychological and neurophysiological findings, we develop a framework which contextualizes the model and briefly discuss further implications.Keywords:Consciousnessexplanatory gapafference copyreflexinhibitionlearningmemorypredictionqualiareview References J. Altman , J. Comp. Neurol. 137 , 433 ( 1969 ) , DOI: 10.1002/cne.901370404 . Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar J. Altman , Anat. Rec. 145 , 573 ( 1963 ) , DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091450409 . Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar M. A. Arbib , The Metaphorical Brain ( Wiley Inter-Science , 1972 ) . Google Scholar J. Aru and T. Bachmann , Front. Hum. Neurosci. 7 , e891 ( 2014 ) . Google ScholarR. C. Atkinson and R. M. Shiffrin, The Psychology of Learning and Motivation 2, eds. K. W. Spence and J. T. 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