Pigmentation and eye migration in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) larvae: new findings and hypotheses
2007; Wiley; Volume: 13; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00467.x
ISSN1365-2095
AutoresKristin Hamre, Elisabeth Holen, Mari Moren,
Tópico(s)Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
ResumoAquaculture NutritionVolume 13, Issue 1 p. 65-80 Pigmentation and eye migration in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) larvae: new findings and hypotheses K. HAMRE, K. HAMRE National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Sentrum, Bergen, NorwaySearch for more papers by this authorE. HOLEN, E. HOLEN National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Sentrum, Bergen, NorwaySearch for more papers by this authorM. MOREN, M. MOREN National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Sentrum, Bergen, NorwaySearch for more papers by this author K. HAMRE, K. HAMRE National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Sentrum, Bergen, NorwaySearch for more papers by this authorE. HOLEN, E. HOLEN National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Sentrum, Bergen, NorwaySearch for more papers by this authorM. MOREN, M. MOREN National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Sentrum, Bergen, NorwaySearch for more papers by this author First published: 11 January 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00467.xCitations: 61 K. Hamre, National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), PO Box 2029, Sentrum, N-5817 Bergen, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract Atlantic halibut juveniles, which have been fed Artemia during larval development, frequently demonstrate malpigmentation and impaired eye migration. This is in contrast to the high percentage of normally developed larvae fed copepods, reared under similar conditions. Nutrition is therefore an important component influencing larval development. Analyses of the nutrient composition of Artemia and copepods show that Atlantic halibut larvae fed Artemia probably receive sufficient amounts of vitamin A by converting canthaxanthin, while iodine may be deficient, possibly leading to interrupted thyroid hormone synthesis. An unbalanced fatty acid composition, such as high levels of arachidonic acid and low levels of docosahexaenoic acid, can be another limiting factor in Artemia. Vitamin A, fatty acids and thyroid hormones have all been shown to affect pigmentation in flatfish. They are ligands to nuclear receptors, thyroid hormone receptors, retinoic acid receptors, retinoic X receptors and peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptors, which are members of the superfamily of steroid hormone receptors. The receptors interact with each other to promote gene expression that modulates proliferation and differentiation of cells. Our hypothesis is that these interactions are important for development during flatfish metamorphosis. Very little data exist on the topic of impaired eye migration. However, energy limitation, iodine deficiency and an unbalanced fatty acid composition have been proposed as possible explanations. Here, we review the literature on development of pigment cells and the possible mechanisms behind the effects of vitamin A, fatty acids and thyroid hormone on pigmentation and eye migration during development of Atlantic halibut larvae. References Ando, H., Watabe, H., Valencia, J.C., Yasomoto, K., Furumura, M., Funasaka, Y., Oka, M., Ichihashi, M. & Hearing, V.J. (2004) Fatty acids regulate pigmentation via proteasomal degradation of tyrosinase. J. Biol. Chem., 279, 15427– 15433. Aritaki, M. & Seikai, T. 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