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THE OPPORTUNITY FOR AGGRESSION AS AN OPERANT REINFORCER DURING AVERSIVE STIMULATION 1

1965; Wiley; Volume: 8; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1901/jeab.1965.8-171

1938-3711

Nathan H. Azrin, R. R. Hutchinson, Ryan J. McLaughlin,

Stress Responses and Cortisol

Squirrel monkeys were provided with a chain-pulling response which produced an inanimate object that could be attacked. In the absence of pain-shock, little or no chain-pulling occurred. When pain-shocks were delivered, chain-pulling responses increased. The chain-pulling response was successively reinforced, extinguished, reinforced, and again extinguished by presenting or withdrawing the opportunity to attack as the reinforcing event. Aggression appears to be a distinctive motivational state which is produced by aversive stimulation and which can be used to condition and maintain new behavior.