Why Calls for More Routine Carotid Stenting Are Currently Inappropriate
2013; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 44; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/strokeaha.111.000261
ISSN1524-4628
AutoresAnne L. Abbott, Mark A. Adelman, Andrei V. Alexandrov, P. Alan Barber, Henry J.M. Barnett, Jonathan Beard, Peter Bell, Martin Björck, David Blacker, Leo H. Bonati, Martin M. Brown, Clifford J. Buckley, Richard P. Cambria, John Castaldo, Anthony J. Comerota, E. Sander Connolly, Ronald L. Dalman, Alun H. Davies, Hans‐Henning Eckstein, Rishad M. Faruqi, Thomas E. Feasby, Gustav Fraedrich, Péter Gloviczki, Graeme J. Hankey, Robert E. Harbaugh, Eitan Heldenberg, Michael G. Hennerici, Michael D. Hill, Timothy Kleinig, Dimitri P. Mikhailidis, Wesley S. Moore, Ross Naylor, Andrew Nicolaides, Kosmas I. Paraskevas, David M. Pelz, James W. Prichard, Grant Purdie, Jean‐Baptiste Ricco, Peter A. Ringleb, Thomas S. Riles, Peter M. Rothwell, Peter Sandercock, Henrik Sillesen, J. David Spence, Francesco Spinelli, Jonathon Sturm, Aaron C. Tan, Ankur Thapar, Frank J. Veith, Tissa Wijeratne, Wei Zhou,
Tópico(s)Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
ResumoHomeStrokeVol. 44, No. 4Why Calls for More Routine Carotid Stenting Are Currently Inappropriate Free AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBAboutView PDFView EPUBSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBWhy Calls for More Routine Carotid Stenting Are Currently InappropriateAn International, Multispecialty, Expert Review and Position Statement Anne L. Abbott, MD, PhD, FRACP, Mark A. Adelman, MD, Andrei V. Alexandrov, MD, P. Alan Barber, PhD, MBChB, FRACP, Henry J.M. Barnett, CC, MD, Jonathan Beard, FRCS, ChM, MEd, Peter Bell, FRCS, MD, DSC, KBE, Martin Björck, MD, PhD, David Blacker, MD, FRACP, Leo H. Bonati, MD, Martin M. Brown, MD, FRCP, Clifford J. Buckley, MD, FACS, Richard P. Cambria, MD, John E. Castaldo, MD, Anthony J. Comerota, MD, FACS, RVT, E. Sander ConnollyJr, MD, Ronald L. Dalman, MD, FACS, Alun H. Davies, MA, DM, FRCS, FHEA, FEBVS, FACPh, Hans-Henning Eckstein, MD, PhD, Rishad Faruqi, MD, FRCS (Eng), FRCS (Ed), FACS, Thomas E. Feasby, MD, Gustav Fraedrich, MD, Peter Gloviczki, MD, Graeme J. Hankey, MD, FRACP, Robert E. Harbaugh, MD, FAANS, FACS, Eitan Heldenberg, MD, Michael G. Hennerici, MD, Michael D. Hill, MD, MSc, FRCPC, Timothy J. Kleinig, PhD FRACP, MBBS (Hons), BA, Dimitri P. Mikhailidis, BSc, MSc, MD, FRSPH, FCP, FFPM, FRCP, FRCPath, Wesley S. Moore, MD, Ross Naylor, MD, FRCS, Andrew Nicolaides, MS, FRCS, PhD (Hon), Kosmas I. Paraskevas, MD, PhD, David M. Pelz, MD, FRCPC, James W. Prichard, MD, Grant Purdie, MD, FRACP, Jean-Baptiste Ricco, MD, PhD, Peter A. Ringleb, MD, PhD, Thomas Riles, MD, Peter M. Rothwell, MD, PhD, FRCP, FMedSci, Peter Sandercock, MA, DM, FRCPE, FMedSci, Henrik Sillesen, MD, DMSc, J. David Spence, BA, MBA, MD, FRCPC, FCAHS, Francesco Spinelli, MD, Jonathon Sturm, MBChB, PhD, Aaron Tan, MD, FRACP, Ankur Thapar, BSc, MBBS, MRCS, Frank J. Veith, MD, Tissa Wijeratne, MD, FRACP and Wei Zhou, MD Anne L. AbbottAnne L. Abbott From the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, The Alfred Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A.A.); Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of Alabama Hospital, Birmingham, AL (A.V.A.); Department of Medicine, Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (A.B.); Clinical Neurological Sciences, Division of Neurology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (H.J.M.B.); Sheffield Vascular Institute, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (J.B.); University of Leicester, University of Leicester Hospitals, Leicester, United Kingdom (P.B.); Department of Surgical Sciences, Vascular Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (M.B.); Neurology Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (D.B.); Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (L.B.); UCL Institute of Neurology, The National Hospital, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom (M.M.B.); Texas A&M Health Sciences Center College of Medicine, Scott and White Health Care Systems, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX (C.J.B.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.P.C.); Neurology Division, USF College of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (J.E.C.); Jobst Vascular Institute, The Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH (A.J.C.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY (E.S.C.); Divisions of Vascular Surgery and Cardiovascular Health (Quality and Outcomes), Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.L.D.); Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College School of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (A.H.D.); Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery/Vascular Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen, Universität München, München, Germany (H.-H.E.); Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.F.); University of California, San Francisco, CA (R.F.); Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, CA (R.F.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (T.E.F.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.G.); Neurology Department, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); Penn State Institute of the Neurosciences, Penn State University, Hershey, PA (R.E.H.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel (E.H.); Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (E.H.); Neurologische Universitätsklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, UMM; University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (M.G.H.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (M.D.H.); Neurology Department, Royal Adelaide and Lyell McEwin Hospitals, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Vascular Disease Prevention Clinics), Royal Free Hospital Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London, London, United Kingdom (D.P.M.); Division of Vascular Surgery, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA (W.S.M.); Vascular Surgery Group, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom (R.N.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Imperial College, London, Vascular Non-invasive Diagnostic Centre, London, United Kingdom (A.N.); Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece (K.I.P.); Medical Imaging and Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada (D.M.P.); Neurology Department, Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT (J.W.P.); Neurology Department, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (G.P., A.T.); Vascular Surgery Service, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France (J-B.R.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (P.A.R.); Division of Vascular Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.R.); Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (P.M.R.); Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (P.S.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (H.S.); Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada (J.D.S.); Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy (F.S.); Neurology Department, Gosford and Wyong Hospitals, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia (J.S.); Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, London, United Kingdom (A.T.); Division of Vascular Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Lerner School of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Edward Hebert School of Medicine, University of The Health Sciences, New York (F.J.V.); Neurology Department, Western Hospital, Western Clinical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (T.W.); and Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto VA Health Care System, Stanford, CA (W.Z.). , Mark A. AdelmanMark A. Adelman From the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, The Alfred Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A.A.); Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of Alabama Hospital, Birmingham, AL (A.V.A.); Department of Medicine, Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (A.B.); Clinical Neurological Sciences, Division of Neurology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (H.J.M.B.); Sheffield Vascular Institute, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (J.B.); University of Leicester, University of Leicester Hospitals, Leicester, United Kingdom (P.B.); Department of Surgical Sciences, Vascular Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (M.B.); Neurology Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (D.B.); Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (L.B.); UCL Institute of Neurology, The National Hospital, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom (M.M.B.); Texas A&M Health Sciences Center College of Medicine, Scott and White Health Care Systems, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX (C.J.B.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.P.C.); Neurology Division, USF College of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (J.E.C.); Jobst Vascular Institute, The Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH (A.J.C.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY (E.S.C.); Divisions of Vascular Surgery and Cardiovascular Health (Quality and Outcomes), Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.L.D.); Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College School of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (A.H.D.); Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery/Vascular Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen, Universität München, München, Germany (H.-H.E.); Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.F.); University of California, San Francisco, CA (R.F.); Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, CA (R.F.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (T.E.F.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.G.); Neurology Department, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); Penn State Institute of the Neurosciences, Penn State University, Hershey, PA (R.E.H.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel (E.H.); Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (E.H.); Neurologische Universitätsklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, UMM; University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (M.G.H.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (M.D.H.); Neurology Department, Royal Adelaide and Lyell McEwin Hospitals, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Vascular Disease Prevention Clinics), Royal Free Hospital Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London, London, United Kingdom (D.P.M.); Division of Vascular Surgery, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA (W.S.M.); Vascular Surgery Group, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom (R.N.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Imperial College, London, Vascular Non-invasive Diagnostic Centre, London, United Kingdom (A.N.); Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece (K.I.P.); Medical Imaging and Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada (D.M.P.); Neurology Department, Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT (J.W.P.); Neurology Department, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (G.P., A.T.); Vascular Surgery Service, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France (J-B.R.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (P.A.R.); Division of Vascular Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.R.); Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (P.M.R.); Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (P.S.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (H.S.); Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada (J.D.S.); Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy (F.S.); Neurology Department, Gosford and Wyong Hospitals, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia (J.S.); Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, London, United Kingdom (A.T.); Division of Vascular Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Lerner School of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Edward Hebert School of Medicine, University of The Health Sciences, New York (F.J.V.); Neurology Department, Western Hospital, Western Clinical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (T.W.); and Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto VA Health Care System, Stanford, CA (W.Z.). , Andrei V. AlexandrovAndrei V. Alexandrov From the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, The Alfred Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A.A.); Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of Alabama Hospital, Birmingham, AL (A.V.A.); Department of Medicine, Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (A.B.); Clinical Neurological Sciences, Division of Neurology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (H.J.M.B.); Sheffield Vascular Institute, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (J.B.); University of Leicester, University of Leicester Hospitals, Leicester, United Kingdom (P.B.); Department of Surgical Sciences, Vascular Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (M.B.); Neurology Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (D.B.); Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (L.B.); UCL Institute of Neurology, The National Hospital, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom (M.M.B.); Texas A&M Health Sciences Center College of Medicine, Scott and White Health Care Systems, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX (C.J.B.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.P.C.); Neurology Division, USF College of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (J.E.C.); Jobst Vascular Institute, The Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH (A.J.C.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY (E.S.C.); Divisions of Vascular Surgery and Cardiovascular Health (Quality and Outcomes), Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.L.D.); Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College School of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (A.H.D.); Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery/Vascular Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen, Universität München, München, Germany (H.-H.E.); Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.F.); University of California, San Francisco, CA (R.F.); Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, CA (R.F.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (T.E.F.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.G.); Neurology Department, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); Penn State Institute of the Neurosciences, Penn State University, Hershey, PA (R.E.H.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel (E.H.); Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (E.H.); Neurologische Universitätsklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, UMM; University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (M.G.H.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (M.D.H.); Neurology Department, Royal Adelaide and Lyell McEwin Hospitals, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Vascular Disease Prevention Clinics), Royal Free Hospital Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London, London, United Kingdom (D.P.M.); Division of Vascular Surgery, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA (W.S.M.); Vascular Surgery Group, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom (R.N.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Imperial College, London, Vascular Non-invasive Diagnostic Centre, London, United Kingdom (A.N.); Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece (K.I.P.); Medical Imaging and Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada (D.M.P.); Neurology Department, Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT (J.W.P.); Neurology Department, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (G.P., A.T.); Vascular Surgery Service, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France (J-B.R.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (P.A.R.); Division of Vascular Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.R.); Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (P.M.R.); Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (P.S.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (H.S.); Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada (J.D.S.); Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy (F.S.); Neurology Department, Gosford and Wyong Hospitals, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia (J.S.); Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, London, United Kingdom (A.T.); Division of Vascular Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Lerner School of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Edward Hebert School of Medicine, University of The Health Sciences, New York (F.J.V.); Neurology Department, Western Hospital, Western Clinical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (T.W.); and Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto VA Health Care System, Stanford, CA (W.Z.). , P. Alan BarberP. Alan Barber From the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, The Alfred Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A.A.); Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of Alabama Hospital, Birmingham, AL (A.V.A.); Department of Medicine, Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (A.B.); Clinical Neurological Sciences, Division of Neurology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (H.J.M.B.); Sheffield Vascular Institute, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (J.B.); University of Leicester, University of Leicester Hospitals, Leicester, United Kingdom (P.B.); Department of Surgical Sciences, Vascular Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (M.B.); Neurology Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (D.B.); Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (L.B.); UCL Institute of Neurology, The National Hospital, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom (M.M.B.); Texas A&M Health Sciences Center College of Medicine, Scott and White Health Care Systems, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX (C.J.B.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.P.C.); Neurology Division, USF College of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (J.E.C.); Jobst Vascular Institute, The Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH (A.J.C.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY (E.S.C.); Divisions of Vascular Surgery and Cardiovascular Health (Quality and Outcomes), Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.L.D.); Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College School of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (A.H.D.); Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery/Vascular Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen, Universität München, München, Germany (H.-H.E.); Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.F.); University of California, San Francisco, CA (R.F.); Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, CA (R.F.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (T.E.F.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.G.); Neurology Department, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); Penn State Institute of the Neurosciences, Penn State University, Hershey, PA (R.E.H.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel (E.H.); Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (E.H.); Neurologische Universitätsklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, UMM; University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (M.G.H.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (M.D.H.); Neurology Department, Royal Adelaide and Lyell McEwin Hospitals, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Vascular Disease Prevention Clinics), Royal Free Hospital Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London, London, United Kingdom (D.P.M.); Division of Vascular Surgery, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA (W.S.M.); Vascular Surgery Group, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom (R.N.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Imperial College, London, Vascular Non-invasive Diagnostic Centre, London, United Kingdom (A.N.); Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece (K.I.P.); Medical Imaging and Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada (D.M.P.); Neurology Department, Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT (J.W.P.); Neurology Department, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (G.P., A.T.); Vascular Surgery Service, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France (J-B.R.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (P.A.R.); Division of Vascular Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.R.); Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (P.M.R.); Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (P.S.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (H.S.); Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada (J.D.S.); Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy (F.S.); Neurology Department, Gosford and Wyong Hospitals, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia (J.S.); Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, London, United Kingdom (A.T.); Division of Vascular Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Lerner School of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Edward Hebert School of Medicine, University of The Health Sciences, New York (F.J.V.); Neurology Department, Western Hospital, Western Clinical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (T.W.); and Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto VA Health Care System, Stanford, CA (W.Z.). , Henry J.M. BarnettHenry J.M. Barnett From the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, The Alfred Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia (A.L.A.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A.A.); Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of Alabama Hospital, Birmingham, AL (A.V.A.); Department of Medicine, Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (A.B.); Clinical Neurological Sciences, Division of Neurology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (H.J.M.B.); Sheffield Vascular Institute, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (J.B.); University of Leicester, University of Leicester Hospitals, Leicester, United Kingdom (P.B.); Department of Surgical Sciences, Vascular Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (M.B.); Neurology Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (D.B.); Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (L.B.); UCL Institute of Neurology, The National Hospital, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom (M.M.B.); Texas A&M Health Sciences Center College of Medicine, Scott and White Health Care Systems, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX (C.J.B.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.P.C.); Neurology Division, USF College of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (J.E.C.); Jobst Vascular Institute, The Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH (A.J.C.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY (E.S.C.); Divisions of Vascular Surgery and Cardiovascular Health (Quality and Outcomes), Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.L.D.); Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College School of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (A.H.D.); Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery/Vascular Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen, Universität München, München, Germany (H.-H.E.); Stanford University, Stanford, CA (R.F.); University of California, San Francisco, CA (R.F.); Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, CA (R.F.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (T.E.F.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.G.); Neurology Department, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); Penn State Institute of the Neurosciences, Penn State University, Hershey, PA (R.E.H.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel (E.H.); Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (E.H.); Neurologische Universitätsklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, UMM; University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (M.G.H.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (M.D.H.); Neurology Department, Royal Adelaide and Lyell McEwin Hospitals, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia (T.J.K.); Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Vascular Disease Prevention Clinics), Royal Free Hospital Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London, London, United Kingdom (D.P.M.); Division of Vascular Surgery, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA (W.S.M.); Vascular Surgery Group, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom (R.N.); Department of Vascular Surgery, Imperial College, London, Vascular Non-invasive Diagnostic Centre, London, United Kingdom (A.N.); Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece (K.I.P.); Medical Imaging and Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, O
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