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Structural and Mechanistic Insights into Fast Lithium-Ion Conduction in Li 4 SiO 4 –Li 3 PO 4 Solid Electrolytes

2015; American Chemical Society; Volume: 137; Issue: 28 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1021/jacs.5b04444

1943-2984

Yue Deng, Christopher Eames, Jean‐Noël Chotard, Fabien Lalère, Vincent Seznéc, Steffen Emge, Oliver Pecher, Clare P. Grey, Christian Masquelier, M. Saiful Islam,

Advanced Battery Technologies Research

Solid electrolytes that are chemically stable and have a high ionic conductivity would dramatically enhance the safety and operating lifespan of rechargeable lithium batteries. Here, we apply a multi-technique approach to the Li-ion conducting system (1-z)Li4SiO4-(z)Li3PO4 with the aim of developing a solid electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity. Previously unidentified superstructure and immiscibility features in high-purity samples are characterized by X-ray and neutron diffraction across a range of compositions (z = 0.0-1.0). Ionic conductivities from AC impedance measurements and large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are in good agreement, showing very low values in the parent phases (Li4SiO4 and Li3PO4) but orders of magnitude higher conductivities (10(-3) S/cm at 573 K) in the mixed compositions. The MD simulations reveal new mechanistic insights into the mixed Si/P compositions in which Li-ion conduction occurs through 3D pathways and a cooperative interstitial mechanism; such correlated motion is a key factor in promoting high ionic conductivity. Solid-state (6)Li, (7)Li, and (31)P NMR experiments reveal enhanced local Li-ion dynamics and atomic disorder in the solid solutions, which are correlated to the ionic diffusivity. These unique insights will be valuable in developing strategies to optimize the ionic conductivity in this system and to identify next-generation solid electrolytes.