The ‘Neo-Taliban’ and Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan
2010; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 31; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/01436597.2010.488484
ISSN1360-2241
Autores Tópico(s)Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes The author would like to thank the IU School of Liberal Arts (IUPUI) for funding this research and Dr Scott M Pegg for mentoring the project and reviewing and critiquing several drafts of this article. 1 'Statement by His Excellency Hamid Karzai President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan at the London International Conference on Afghanistan January 28, 2010', Kabul: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, p 4. 2 See S Coll, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001, New York: Penguin, 2001; A Rashid, Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001; Rashid, Descent into Chaos, New York: Viking, 2008; Anand Gopal, 'Who are the Taliban? The Afghan war deciphered', The Nation, 2008, at http://www.thenation.com/doc/20081222/gopal?rel=rightsideaccordian; and N Schmidle, 'Next-gen Taliban', New York Times Magazine, 2008, at http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/magazine/06PAKISTAN-t.html?pagewanted=1. 3 A Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop: The Neo-Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan, New York: Columbia University Press, 2007, pp 11, 37–38. 4 Ibid, pp 47, 83, 90; and RD Crews & A Tarzi (eds), The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008, pp 276, 306. 5 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 129–131. 6 A Tarzi, 'The neo-Taliban', in RD Crews & A Tarzi (eds), The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008, p 276, 290, 295. 7 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, p 11; and A Tarzi 'The neo-Taliban', in Crews & Tarzi, The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 290–292, 307–308. 8 A Sinno, 'Explaining the Taliban's ability to mobilize the Pashtuns', in RD Crews & A Tarzi (eds), The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008, p 59. 9 A Sinno, 'Explaining the Talibans's ability to mobilize the Pashtuns', in Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 76–77. 10 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, p 99. 11 A Sinno, 'Explaining the Talibans's ability to mobilize the Pashtuns', in Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 78, 80–85. 12 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 12–13. 13 A Sinno, 'Explaining the Talibans's ability to mobilize the Pashtuns', in Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 80–85. 14 Ibid, p 286. 15 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 17, 21; and A Tarzi 'The neo-Taliban', in Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 286–288. 16 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 56–59. 17 Ibid, pp 132–133; and A Tarzi 'The neo-Taliban', in Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 286–288. 18 Weinstein, Inside Rebellion, pp 37, 27. 19 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 56–59, 312–133. 20 Ibid, pp 68–69, 71, 132–133; and A Tarzi 'The neo-Taliban', in Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 286–288. 21 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, p 5; and Afghanistan Map, Kabul: International Council on Security and Development, 2009. 22 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, p 98. 23 John A Nagl, The US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007, pp 10–12; and Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 98–99. 24 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, 13, 102–104, 107. 25 Ibid, pp 107–109, 111–118. 26 Nagl, The US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual. 27 Ibid, pp 148–149, 53–54. 28 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, p 214; and Nagl, The US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, pp 148–149, 153–154. 29 Nagl, The US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, pp 37–39. 30 See R Mahajan, 'The Bush definition of democracy', Alternet, 2004, at http://www.alternet.org/story/20005/?page=2; and PW Galbraith, 'How the Afghan election was rigged', Time, 2009, at http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1929210,00.html. 31 A Sarwari & RD Crews, 'Epilogue: Afghanistan and the pax Americana', in RD Crews & A Tarzi (eds), The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp 326–327. 32 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 203, 206–207. 33 Nagl, The US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, p 39; A Sarwari, & RD Crews, 'Epilogue', in Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, p 334; and World Drug Report 2009, Vienna: United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, 2009, pp 34, 187. 34 Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 283–285, 295, 317, 326–327; Nagl, The US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, pp 55–56, 67; and Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 102–103. 35 A Sarwari, & RD Crews, 'Epilogue', in Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 326–327. 36 Ibid, p 318. 37 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 39, 49–51; and RD Crews & A Tarzi, 'Introduction', in RD Crews & A Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 1; A Sarwari & RD Crews, 'Epilogue', pp 353–355. 38 Nagl, The US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, pp 41–43, 351, 354–355. 39 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 64, 69–70, 163–164, 190–91; and A Sarwari & RD Crews, 'Epilogue', in The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 318–21, 340–342. 40 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop: The Neo-Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan, pp 172–77, 181–85, 191. 41 Ibid, p 191; and Crews & Sarwari in The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 316, pp 318–321. 42 Nagl, The US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, pp 363–364. 43 A Sarwari & RD Crews, 'Epilogue', in RD Crews & A Tarzi (eds) The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 347–349. 44 Crews & Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 347–349; and Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, p 69. 45 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 64, 69–70, 166, 177–178. 46 Nagl, the US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual. 47 A Sarwari & RD Crews, 'Epilogue', in RD Crews & A Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, p 331, 332, 335. 48 Ibid, p 355. 49 Ibid, pp 87–89, 310. 50 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, pp 134, 206–207; Riyadh says talks held on Karzai's request: "future efforts depend on Afghans", Dawn, 2008, at http://www.dawn.com/2008/10/22/top8.htm; A Syed, 'US in back-channel talks with Afghan Taliban', Dawn, 2009, at http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/11-us-involved-in-secret-talks-with-senior-taliban–il–06; and RD Crews, 'Moderate Taliban?', in RD Crews & A Tarzi The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, pp 239, 271–272. 51 'Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation on the Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan', The White House, at http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-address-nation-way-forward-afghanistan-and-pakistan. 52 A Rashid, 'A deal with the Taliban?', New York Review of Books, 57(3), 2010, at http://www.nybooks.com/articles/23630. 53 Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop, p 210.
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