Liver and ductus venosus blood flows in fetal lambs in utero.
1978; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 42; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/01.res.42.3.426
ISSN1524-4571
AutoresDaniel I. Edelstone, Abraham M. Rudolph, M. A. Heymann,
Tópico(s)Cardiovascular Conditions and Treatments
ResumoHomeCirculation ResearchVol. 42, No. 3Liver and ductus venosus blood flows in fetal lambs in utero. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBLiver and ductus venosus blood flows in fetal lambs in utero. D I Edelstone, A M Rudolph and M A Heymann D I EdelstoneD I Edelstone , A M RudolphA M Rudolph and M A HeymannM A Heymann Originally published1 Mar 1978https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.42.3.426Circulation Research. 1978;42:426–433 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Bejdić P, Ćutuk A, Alić A, Čengić B, Avdić R, Tandir F, Hadžiomerović N and Mrvić V (2021) Comparative Anatomical Studies on Ductus Venosus in Fetuses of Domestic Ruminants, Macedonian Veterinary Review, 10.2478/macvetrev-2020-0034, 44:1, (29-36), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2021., Online publication date: 1-Mar-2021. Abduljalil K, Pan X, Clayton R, Johnson T and Jamei M (2021) Fetal Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models: Systems Information on Fetal Cardiac Output and Its Distribution to Different Organs during Development, Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 10.1007/s40262-020-00973-0, 60:6, (741-757), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2021. Viguié C, Chaillou E, Gayrard V, Picard-Hagen N and Fowler P (2020) Toward a better understanding of the effects of endocrine disrupting compounds on health: Human-relevant case studies from sheep models, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 10.1016/j.mce.2020.110711, 505, (110711), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2020. Schrauben E, Darby J, Saini B, Holman S, Lock M, Perumal S, Seed M, Morrison J and Macgowan C (2020) Technique for comprehensive fetal hepatic blood flow assessment in sheep using 4D flow MRI, The Journal of Physiology, 10.1113/JP279631, 598:17, (3555-3567), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2020. Opheim G, Moe Holme A, Blomhoff Holm M, Melbye Michelsen T, Muneer Zahid S, Paasche Roland M, Henriksen T and Haugen G (2020) The impact of umbilical vein blood flow and glucose concentration on blood flow distribution to the fetal liver and systemic organs in healthy pregnancies, The FASEB Journal, 10.1096/fj.202000766R, 34:9, (12481-12491), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2020. Tan C and Lewandowski A (2019) The Transitional Heart: From Early Embryonic and Fetal Development to Neonatal Life, Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, 10.1159/000501906, 47:5, (373-386), . Saini B, Morrison J and Seed M (2020) Gas Exchange across the Placenta Respiratory Disease in Pregnancy, 10.1017/9781108163705.005, (34-56) Cahill L, Hoggarth J, Lerch J, Seed M, Macgowan C and Sled J (2017) Fetal brain sparing in a mouse model of chronic maternal hypoxia, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1177/0271678X17750324, 39:6, (1172-1184), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019. Duan A, Darby J, Soo J, Lock M, Zhu M, Flynn L, Perumal S, Macgowan C, Selvanayagam J, Morrison J and Seed M (2019) Feasibility of phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging for measuring blood flow in the sheep fetus, American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 10.1152/ajpregu.00273.2017, 317:6, (R780-R792), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2019. Scholz T and Reinking B (2018) Congenital Heart Disease Avery's Diseases of the Newborn, 10.1016/B978-0-323-40139-5.00055-3, (801-827.e2), . Rudolph A (2018) Circulatory changes during gestational development of the sheep and human fetus, Pediatric Research, 10.1038/s41390-018-0094-9, 84:3, (348-351), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2018. Gauderat G, Picard-Hagen N, Toutain P, Servien R, Viguié C, Puel S, Lacroix M, Corbel T, Bousquet-Melou A and Gayrard V (2017) Prediction of human prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and bisphenol A glucuronide from an ovine semi-physiological toxicokinetic model, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-017-15646-5, 7:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2017. Kiserud T and Haugen G (2017) Umbilical Circulation Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, 10.1016/B978-0-323-35214-7.00058-5, (599-611.e2), . Ross M and Ervin M (2017) Fetal Development and Physiology Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies, 10.1016/B978-0-323-32108-2.00002-0, (26-37), . Finnemore A and Groves A (2015) Physiology of the fetal and transitional circulation, Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 10.1016/j.siny.2015.04.003, 20:4, (210-216), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2015. Thompson L and Hashimoto K (2012) The Fetal Circulation Anesthesia and the Fetus, 10.1002/9781118477076.ch4, (32-38) Plaat F and Bedson R (2012) Effects on the Fetus of Major Maternal Anesthetic Complications Anesthesia and the Fetus, 10.1002/9781118477076.ch31, (285-293) Li X, Brugger P, Huang M, Kasprian G, Li H, Bettelheim D and Prayer D (2013) Signal intensity changes of the fetal liver on MRI in-phase and out-of-phase sequence, Prenatal Diagnosis, 10.1002/pd.4075, (1-5), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2013. Godfrey M and Rychik J (2012) The Fetal Circulation Fetal Cardiovascular Imaging: A Disease Based Approach, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-3172-7.00001-X, (1-7), . Scholz T and Reinking B (2012) Congenital Heart Disease Avery's Diseases of the Newborn, 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0134-0.10055-1, (762-788), . Ross M, Ervin M and Novak D (2012) Placental and Fetal Physiology Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies, 10.1016/B978-1-4377-1935-2.00002-8, (23-41), . Muralidaran A, Reddy V and Hanley F (2013) Physiology of the Fetal and Neonatal Circulations and Fetal Cardiac Surgery Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, 10.1002/9781118320754.ch3, (52-59) Rocchini A (2012) Neonatal Cardiovascular Physiology and Care Pediatric Surgery, 10.1016/B978-0-323-07255-7.00009-X, (133-140), . Rudolph A (2012) Developmental Physiology of the Circulation Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.1002/9781444398786.ch3, (33-45), Online publication date: 10-Feb-2012. Montenegro N and Matias A (2012) Ductus Venosus: A Love Story of 14 Years, Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1190, 5:2, (141-149), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2011. Sørensen A, Holm D, Pedersen M, Tietze A, Stausbøl-Grøn B, Duus L and Uldbjerg N (2011) Left-right difference in fetal liver oxygenation during hypoxia estimated by BOLD MRI in a fetal sheep model, Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 10.1002/uog.9044, 38:6, (665-672), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2011. Stuart A, Amer-Wåhlin I, Gudmundsson S, Maršál K, Thuring A and Källen K (2010) Ductus venosus blood flow velocity waveform in diabetic pregnancies, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1002/uog.7573, 36:3, (344-349), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2010. Darp R, de Boo H, Phua H, Oliver M, Derraik J, Harding J and Bloomfield F (2010) Differential regulation of igf1 and igf1r mRNA levels in the two hepatic lobes following intrauterine growth restriction and its treatment with intra-amniotic insulin-like growth factor-1 in ovine fetuses, Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 10.1071/RD09292, 22:8, (1188), . Acherman R, Rollins R, Castillo W and Evans W (2010) Stenosis of Alternative Umbilical Venous Pathways in Absence of the Ductus Venosus, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 10.7863/jum.2010.29.8.1227, 29:8, (1227-1231), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2010. Hsu T, Hsu J, Fu H, Ou C, Tsai C, Cheng B, Fang F, Kao H, Yang C, Tsai W, Sung C and Tsai M (2009) The Changes in Doppler Indices of Fetal Ductus Venosus and Umbilical Artery After Amnioinfusion for Women With Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes Before 26 Weeks' Gestation, Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60302-8, 48:3, (268-272), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2009. Fineman J and Clyman R (2009) Fetal Cardiovascular Physiology Creasy and Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-4224-2.50014-4, (159-170), . Baker J, Workman M, Bedrick E, Frey M, Hurtado M and Pearson O (2009) Brains versus brawn: An empirical test of Barker's brain sparing model, American Journal of Human Biology, 10.1002/ajhb.20979, (NA-NA), . Baschat A and Gembruch U (2008) Development of fetal cardiac and extracardiac Doppler flows in early gestation Fetal Cardiology, 10.3109/9781439807989.011, (153-172), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2008. van den Akker C, Schierbeek H, Rietveld T, Vermes A, Duvekot J, Steegers E and van Goudoever J (2008) Human fetal albumin synthesis rates during different periods of gestation, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 10.1093/ajcn/88.4.997, 88:4, (997-1003), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2008. Kessler J, Rasmussen S, Godfrey K, Hanson M and Kiserud T (2008) Longitudinal Study of Umbilical and Portal Venous Blood flow to the Fetal Liver: Low Pregnancy Weight Gain is Associated With Preferential Supply to the Fetal Left Liver Lobe, Pediatric Research, 10.1203/PDR.0b013e318163a1de, 63:3, (315-320), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008. Ebbing C, Rasmussen S, Godfrey K, Hanson M and Kiserud T (2008) Hepatic Artery Hemodynamics Suggest Operation of a Buffer Response in the Human Fetus, Reproductive Sciences, 10.1177/1933719107310307, 15:2, (166-178), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2008. Duvaux-Ponter C, Rigalma K, Roussel-Huchette S, Schawlb Y and Ponter A (2008) Effect of a supplement rich in linolenic acid, added to the diet of gestating and lactating goats, on the sensitivity to stress and learning ability of their offspring, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.01.021, 114:3-4, (373-394), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2008. Rudolph A (2008) Circulation in the normal fetus and cardiovascular adaptations to birth Fetal Cardiology, 10.3109/9781439807989.010, (131-151), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2008. Panarace M, Garnil C, Cané L, Rodríguez E and Medina M (2008) Echo-Doppler ultrasonographic assessment of resistance and velocity of blood flow in the ductus venosus throughout gestation in fetal lambs, Theriogenology, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.027, 70:4, (648-654), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2008. Kessler J, Rasmussen S and Kiserud T (2007) The left portal vein as an indicator of watershed in the fetal circulation: development during the second half of pregnancy and a suggested method of evaluation, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1002/uog.5146, 30:5, (757-764) McMillan B and Bradfield C (2007) The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor sans Xenobiotics: Endogenous Function in Genetic Model Systems , Molecular Pharmacology, 10.1124/mol.107.037259, 72:3, (487-498), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2007. Rudolph A (2007) Aortopulmonary Transposition in the Fetus: Speculation on Pathophysiology and Therapy, Pediatric Research, 10.1203/pdr.0b013e318030d5b9, 61:3, (375-380), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2007. Rocchini A (2006) Neonatal Cardiovascular Physiology and Care Pediatric Surgery, 10.1016/B978-0-323-02842-4.50012-7, (146-155), . Kunisaki S, Azpurua H, Fuchs J, Graves S, Zurakowski D and Fauza D (2006) Fetal hepatic haematopoiesis is modulated by arterial blood flow to the liver, British Journal of Haematology, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06183.x, 134:3, (330-332), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2006. Hofstaetter C, Schiermeier S and Arabin B (2011) Doppler sonography of the fetal venous circulation, The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.3109/14722240500190467, 5:2, (135-143), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005. Kiserud T Ductus Venosus Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1007/3-540-28903-8_28, (413-427) Itskovitz-Eldor J and Thaler I Fetal and Maternal Cardiovascular Physiology Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1007/3-540-28903-8_9, (113-131) Haugen G, Kiserud T, Godfrey K, Crozier S and Hanson M (2004) Portal and umbilical venous blood supply to the liver in the human fetus near term, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1002/uog.1744, 24:6, (599-605), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Martin R Prepartum and Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring Anesthetic and Obstetric Management of High-Risk Pregnancy, 10.1007/0-387-21572-7_1, (1-22) Kiserud T and Acharya G (2004) The fetal circulation, Prenatal Diagnosis, 10.1002/pd.1062, 24:13, (1049-1059), Online publication date: 30-Dec-2005. Carrera J, Figueras F and Antolín E (2003) Hemodinamia fetal: estudio mediante Doppler, Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia, 10.1016/S0210-573X(03)77269-4, 30:8, (242-269), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2003. Pennati G, Corno C, Costantino M and Bellotti M (2003) Umbilical flow distribution to the liver and the ductus venosus in human fetuses during gestation: an anatomy-based mathematical modeling, Medical Engineering & Physics, 10.1016/S1350-4533(02)00192-3, 25:3, (229-238), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2003. Hoffman J (2002) Abraham Morris Rudolph: An Appreciation, Pediatrics, 10.1542/peds.110.3.622, 110:3, (622-626), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2002. Silverman N and Silverman H (2009) Abraham Morris Rudolph, Cardiology in the Young, 10.1017/S1047951100013020, 12:4, (393-400), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2002. Alcorn J and McNamara P (2002) Ontogeny of Hepatic and Renal Systemic Clearance Pathways in Infants, Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 10.2165/00003088-200241120-00003, 41:12, (959-998), . Murta C, Ávila M and Moron A (2002) DOPPLERVELOCIMETRIA DO DUTO VENOSO NO CÁLCULO DE RISCO PARA SÍNDROME DE DOWN NO PRIMEIRO TRIMESTRE DA GRAVIDEZ, Radiologia Brasileira, 10.1590/S0100-39842002000100005, 35:1, (15-25), . Contratti G, Banzi C, Ghi T, Perolo A, Pilu G and Visentin A (2002) Absence of the ductus venosus: report of 10 new cases and review of the literature, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1046/j.0960-7692.2001.00599.x, 18:6, (605-609), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2001. Kiserud T (2001) The ductus venosus, Seminars in Perinatology, 10.1053/sper.2001.22896, 25:1, (11-20), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Kiserud T, Ozaki T, Nishina H, Rodeck C and Hanson M (2000) Effect of NO, phenylephrine, and hypoxemia on ductus venosus diameter in fetal sheep, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.3.H1166, 279:3, (H1166-H1171), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2000. Zhang J and Byrne C (2000) Differential hepatic lobar gene expression in offspring exposed to altered maternal dietary protein intake, American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 10.1152/ajpgi.2000.278.1.G128, 278:1, (G128-G136), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2000. Timmerman M, Teng C, Wilkening R, Fennessey P, Battaglia F and Meschia G (2000) Effect of dexamethasone on fetal hepatic glutamine-glutamate exchange, American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10.1152/ajpendo.2000.278.5.E839, 278:5, (E839-E845), Online publication date: 1-May-2000. (2000) Methodology of Doppler assessment of the placental and fetal circulations Placental and Fetal Doppler, 10.1201/b14685-5, (35-66), Online publication date: 15-Feb-2000. Kiserud T Fetal venous circulation - an update on hemodynamics, Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 10.1515/JPM.2000.011, 28:2 Byrne C (2000) Fetal origins of adult disease: epidemiology and mechanisms, Journal of Clinical Pathology, 10.1136/jcp.53.11.822, 53:11, (822-828), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2000. Bellotti M, Pennati G, De Gasperi C, Battaglia F and Ferrazzi E (2000) Role of ductus venosus in distribution of umbilical blood flow in human fetuses during second half of pregnancy, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.3.H1256, 279:3, (H1256-H1263), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2000. Kumar S, Tonn G, Riggs K and Rurak D (1999) Diphenhydramine disposition in the sheep maternal–Placental–Fetal unit: Determinants of plasma drug concentrations in the mother and the fetus††Abbreviations: DPHM, diphenhydramine; [2H10]DPHM, deuteriumlabeled diphenhydramine; CLmm, maternal total body clearance; CLff, fetal total body clearance; CLmf, maternal to fetal placental clearance; CLfm, fetal to maternal placental clearance; CLmo, maternal nonplacental clearance; CLfo, fetal nonplacental clearance; Cm, maternal plasma steady-state DPHM concentration after maternal administration; Cf, fetal plasma steady-state DPHM concentration after maternal administration; Cm′, maternal plasma steady-state DPHM (or [2H10]-DPHM) concentration after fetal administration; Cf′, fetal plasma steady-state DPHM (or [2H10]DPHM) concentration after fetal administration; ko, maternal drug infusion rate; ko′, fetal drug infusion rate; M-UF, maternal steady-state plasma unbound fraction of the drug; F-UF, fetal steady-state plasma unbound fraction of the drug; r, Pearson correlation coefficient., Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10.1021/js990244l, 88:12, (1259-1265), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1999. Ring J, Ghabrial H, Ching M, Smallwood R and Morgan D (1999) Fetal hepatic drug elimination, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 10.1016/S0163-7258(99)00046-7, 84:3, (429-445), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1999. Kiserud T (1999) Hemodynamics of the ductus venosus, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 10.1016/S0301-2115(98)00323-6, 84:2, (139-147), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1999. BURTON C and WHITE R (1999) The angiographic anatomy of the portal venous system in the neonatal dog, Research in Veterinary Science, 10.1053/rvsc.1998.0261, 66:3, (211-217), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1999. Fisher D (1999) When Does the Infant Mature Pharmacologically? Anesthesia for the New Millennium, 10.1007/978-94-011-4566-4_5, (49-54), . Roberts A, Mitchell J, McCowan L and Barker S (1999) Ultrasonographic measurement of liver length in the small-for-gestational-age fetus, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70266-8, 180:3, (634-638), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1999. Hellevik L, Kiserud T, Irgens F, Ytrehus T and Eik-Nes S (1998) Simulation of Pressure Drop and Energy Dissipation for Blood Flow in a Human Fetal Bifurcation, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 10.1115/1.2798014, 120:4, (455-462), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1998. Tchirikov M and Schröder H (1998) Single case r eport: gestational fetal sheep may survive blockage of the ductus venosus for 1 week, Placenta, 10.1016/S0143-4004(98)90067-4, 19:4, (333-336), Online publication date: 1-May-1998. Rudolph A (1998) Circulation in the Fetal-Placental Unit Principles of Perinatal—Neonatal Metabolism, 10.1007/978-1-4612-1642-1_24, (487-510), . Sakata M, Hisano K, Okada M and Yasufuku M (1998) A New Artificial Placenta with a Centrifugal Pump: Long-Term Total Extrauterine Support of Goat Fetuses, The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 10.1016/S0022-5223(98)70401-5, 115:5, (1023-1031), Online publication date: 1-May-1998. Tchirikov M, Rybakowski C, Hüneke B and Schröder H (1998) Blood flow through the ductus venosus in singleton and multifetal pregnancies and in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70528-9, 178:5, (943-949), Online publication date: 1-May-1998. Kiserud T, Hellevik L and Hanson M (1998) Blood velocity profile in the ductus venosus inlet expressed by the mean/maximum velocity ratio, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 10.1016/S0301-5629(98)00131-8, 24:9, (1301-1306), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1998. Van Splunder P, Stijnen T and Wladimiroff J (1997) Fetal Atrioventricular, Venous, and Arterial Flow Velocity Waveforms in the Small for Gestational Age Fetus, Pediatric Research, 10.1203/00006450-199712000-00008, 42:6, (765-775), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1997. BARNES R (2010) Perinatal carbohydrate metabolism and the blood flow of the fetal liver, Equine Veterinary Journal, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1997.tb05075.x, 29:S24, (26-31) Itskovitz-Eldor J (1997) Fetal and Maternal Cardiovascular Physiology Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 10.1007/978-3-642-86441-4_7, (107-128), . RASANEN J, DEBBS R and HUHTA J (1997) Echocardiography in Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1097/00003081-199712000-00014, 40:4, (796-803), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1997. Kiserud T, Stratford L and Hanson M (1997) Umbilical flow distribution to the liver and the ductus venosus: An in vitro investigation of the fluid dynamic mechanisms in the fetal sheep, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70442-3, 177:1, (86-90), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1997. Rudolph A (1996) Developmental biology of the heart: Is there a role for the physiologist?, Seminars in Perinatology, 10.1016/S0146-0005(96)80071-1, 20:6, (589-595), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1996. Hofstaetter C, Gudmundsson S, Dubiel M and Marsal K (1996) Fetal right hepatic venous blood velocimetry in normal and high-risk pregnancies, European Journal of Ultrasound, 10.1016/S0929-8266(96)00190-5, 4:3, (153-160), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1996. Van Splunder P, Huisman T, De Ridder M and Wladimiroff J (1996) Fetal Venous and Arterial Flow Velocity Wave Forms between Eight and Twenty Weeks of Gestation, Pediatric Research, 10.1203/00006450-199607000-00027, 40:1, (158-162), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1996. Hofstaetter C, Gudmundsson S, Dubiel M and Marsál K (1996) Ductus venosus velocimetry in high-risk pregnancies, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 10.1016/S0301-2115(95)02599-5, 70:2, (135-140), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1996. Jensen A (1996) Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems of the Fetus Comprehensive Human Physiology, 10.1007/978-3-642-60946-6_119, (2307-2337), . Vaughn P, Lobo C, Battaglia F, Fennessey P, Wilkening R and Meschia G (1995) Glutamine-glutamate exchange between placenta and fetal liver, American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10.1152/ajpendo.1995.268.4.E705, 268:4, (E705-E711), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1995. Sivén M, Ley D, Hägerstrand I and Svenningsen N (2009) Agenesis of the Ductus Venosus and its Correlation to Hydrops Fetalis and the Fetal Hepatic Circulation: Case Reports and Review of the Literature, Pediatric Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 10.3109/15513819509026938, 15:1, (39-50), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1995. Wilkening R, Boyle D, Teng C, Meschia G and Battaglia F (1994) Amino acid uptake by the fetal ovine hindlimb under normal and euglycemic hyperinsulinemic states, American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10.1152/ajpendo.1994.266.1.E72, 266:1, (E72-E78), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1994. Ring J, Ghabrial H, Ching M, Potocnik S, Shulkes A, Smallwood R and Morgan D (1994) Hepatic uptake and excretion of [14C]sodium taurocholate by the isolated perfused fetal sheep liver, Biochemical Pharmacology, 10.1016/0006-2952(94)90043-4, 48:4, (667-674), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1994. Kiserud T, Hellevik L, Eik-Nes S, Angelsen B and Blaas H (1994) Estimation of the pressure gradient across the fetal ductus venosus based on doppler velocimetry, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 10.1016/0301-5629(94)90062-0, 20:3, (225-232), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1994. OGAWA Y, KOMATSU T, FUJIKAKE N, FUJII T and TANAKA J (1994) Neurotoxic Effects of 2,5-Hexanedione on Rapidly Growing Unmyelinated Peripheral Nerve Axons of a Rat Fetus: Dose-Effect Relationship Neurobehavioral Methods and Effects in Occupational and Environmental Health, 10.1016/B978-0-12-059785-7.50089-2, (869-876), . Huisman T and Wladimiroff J (2008) The ductus venosus, Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review, 10.1017/S0965539500000723, 5:1, (45-55), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1993. Thorpe-Beeston J and Nicolaides K (1993) Fetal circulation and cardiac output Cardiac Output and Regional Flow in Health and Disease, 10.1007/978-94-011-1848-4_25, (325-347), . Hay W (1993) Fetal Physiology The High-Risk Fetus, 10.1007/978-1-4613-9240-8_1, (1-51), . Rudolph A (1992) Oxygen Supply to the Fetus and Fetal Hypoxemia OXYGEN: Basis of the Regulation of Vital Functions in the Fetus, 10.1007/978-3-642-77469-0_9, (71-76), . Marcelletti C and Picardo S (1992) Dynamics of Changes from Fetal to Postnatal Circulation Cerebrovascular Diseases in Children, 10.1007/978-1-4612-2800-4_1, (1-8), . Hooper S, Harding R, Deayton J and Thorburn G (1992) Role of prostaglandins in the metabolic responses of the fetus to hypoxia, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/0002-9378(92)91635-N, 166:5, (1568-1575), Online publication date: 1-May-1992. Rudolph A (1991) Circulation in the Fetal-Placental Unit Principles of Perinatal-Neonatal Metabolism, 10.1007/978-1-4684-0400-5_18, (316-339), . Kiserud T, Eik-Nes S, Blaas H and Hellevik L (1991) Ultrasonographic velocimetry of the fetal ductus venosus, The Lancet, 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92720-M, 338:8780, (1412-1414), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1991. Yasutaka O, Tetsurou K, Noboru F, Takaaki F and Junichi T (1991) Neurotoxic effects of 2,5-hexanedione on growing peripheral nerve axons of rat fetuses, Toxicology Letters, 10.1016/0378-4274(91)90055-B, 59:1-3, (59-63), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1991. Paulick R, Meyers R, Rudolph C and Rudolph A (1990) Venous and hepatic vascular responses to indomethacin and prostaglandin E1 in the fetal lamb, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90719-N, 163:4, (1357-1363), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1990. Rudolph A, Iwamoto H and Teitel D (2009) CIRCULATORY CHANGES AT BIRTH, jpme, 10.1515/jpme.1988.16.s1.9, 16:s1, (9-22), . Charlton V (1986) Nutritional Supplementation of the Growth-Retarded Fetus Advances in Perinatal Medicine, 10.1007/978-1-4615-9468-0_1, (1-42), . Rudolph A (1985) Distribution and regulation of blood flow in the fetal and neonatal lamb., Circulation Research, 57:6, (811-821), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1985. Edelstone D, Paulone M and Holzman I (1984) Hepatic oxygenation during arterial hypoxemia in neonatal lambs, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/S0002-9378(84)90430-7, 150:5, (513-518), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1984. Walker A (1984) Physiological Control of the Fetal Cardiovascular System Fetal Physiology and Medicine, 10.1016/B978-0-407-00366-8.50015-0, (287-316), . Rudolph A (2007) Hepatic and Ductus Venosus Blood Flows During Fetal Life, Hepatology, 10.1002/hep.1840030220, 3:2, (254-258) Mott J and Walker D (1983) Neural and Endocrine Regulation of Circulation in the Fetus and Newborn Comprehensive Physiology, 10.1002/cphy.cp020323, (837-883), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1983. Mihaly G and Morgan D (1983) Placental drug transfer: Effects of gestational age and species, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 10.1016/0163-7258(83)90015-3, 23:2, (253-266), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1983. Harris W (1982) Effects of pharmacological agents on general hemodynamics and peripheral circulation during fetal and postnatal development, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 10.1016/0163-7258(82)90055-9, 16:2, (211-246), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1982. (1982) Review article, Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 10.1515/jpme.1982.10.1.3, 10:1, (3-16), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1982. Botti J, Edelstone D, Caritis S and Mueller-Heubach E (1982) Portal venous blood flow distribution to liver and ductus venosus in newborn lambs, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90583-X, 144:3, (303-308), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1982. Mihaly G, Morgan D, Smallwood R and Hardy K (2007) The Developing Liver: The Steady-State Disposition of Propranolol in Pregnant Sheep, Hepatology, 10.1002/hep.1840020310, 2:3, (344S-349S) Ushioda E, Nuwayhid B, Tabsh K, Erkkola R, Brinkman C and Assali N (1982) Mixing problems in using indicators for measuring regional blood flow, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/S0002-9378(16)32287-6, 142:1, (74-82), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1982. Adeagbo A, Coceani F and Olley P (1982) The response of the lamb ductus venosus to prostaglandins and inhibitors of prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis., Circulation Research, 51:5, (580-586), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1982. Edelstone D, Merick R, Caritis S and Mueller-Heubach E (1980) Umbilical venous blood flow and its distribution before and during autonomic blockade in fetal lambs, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/0002-9378(80)90092-7, 138:6, (703-707), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1980. Carter A (2015) Placental Gas Exchange and the Oxygen Supply to the Fetus Comprehensive Physiology, 10.1002/cphy.c140073, (1381-1403) March 1, 1978Vol 42, Issue 3 Advertisement Article InformationMetrics Copyright © 1978 by American Heart Associationhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.42.3.426 Originally publishedMarch 1, 1978 PDF download Advertisement
Referência(s)