Scientific Opinion on the environmental risk assessment of the apple snail for the EU
2014; Wiley; Volume: 12; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3641
ISSN1831-4732
Tópico(s)Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
ResumoEFSA JournalVolume 12, Issue 4 3641 OpinionOpen Access Scientific Opinion on the environmental risk assessment of the apple snail for the EU EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Search for more papers by this author EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Search for more papers by this author First published: 30 April 2014 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3641Citations: 11 Panel members: Richard Baker, Claude Bragard, Thierry Candresse, Gianni Gilioli, Jean-Claude Grégoire, Imre Holb, Michael John Jeger, Olia Evtimova Karadjova, Christer Magnusson, David Makowski, Charles Manceau, Maria Navajas, Trond Rafoss, Vittorio Rossi, Jan Schans, Gritta Schrader, Gregor Urek, Johan Coert van Lenteren, Irene Vloutoglou, Wopke van der Werf and Stephan Winter Correspondence: alpha@efsa.europa.eu Acknowledgement: The Panel wishes to thank the members of the Working Group on ERA Pomacea: Nils Carlsson, Gianni Gilioli, Johan Coert van Lenteren, Pablo Rafael Martin, Sara Pasquali, and Gritta Schrader for the preparatory work on this scientific opinion, and the hearing experts: Ellen van Donk, Casper van Leeuwen and Montserrat Vila and EFSA staff: Sybren Vos for the support provided to this scientific opinion. Adoption date: 31 March 2014 Published date: 30 April 2014 Question number: EFSA-Q-2013-00739 On request from: EFSA AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract At EFSA's request, the Plant Health Panel (PLH) performed an environmental risk assessment (ERA) of the apple snail for the EU and validated the ERA approach presented in the PLH ERA guidance document. Improvements and suggestions for simplification of the ERA are provided. One service-providing unit-shallow fresh water areas-was identified for this ERA. The effects of resistance, resilience and management on snail population dynamics in the short (5 years) and the long term (30 years) were estimated. In line with the PLH ERA guidance rating system, expert judgement was used to evaluate separately the impacts on (i) ecosystem traits, (ii) ecosystem services and (iii) biodiversity components. Snail biomass values were predicted to be higher in the short term than in the long term. For ecosystem services, moderate risk was estimated for genetic resources, climate regulation, pest and disease regulation and pollination in both the short and long term; for food, risk was assessed as moderate in the short term and major in the long term; for water and erosion regulation, risk was assessed as major both in the short term and in the long term; for fresh water, risk was assessed as massive both in the short term and in the long term; and for nutrient cycling and photosynthesis and primary production of macrophytes, risk was assessed as massive in the short term and as major in the long term. For biodiversity components, risk for genetic diversity and native species diversity was estimated as major in both the short and the long term; risk for native habitats was assessed massive in the short term and major in the long term; and for threatened species and habitats of high conservation value, risk was determined as massive in both the short and the long term. 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