Quenching and channeling of nuclear recoils in NaI(Tl): Implications for dark-matter searches
2013; American Institute of Physics; Volume: 88; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1103/physrevc.88.035806
ISSN1538-4497
Autores Tópico(s)Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
ResumoA new experimental evaluation of the quenching factor for nuclear recoils in NaI[Tl] is described. Systematics affecting previous measurements are addressed by careful characterization of the emission spectrum of the neutron source, use of a small scintillator coupled to an ultra-bialkali high quantum efficiency photomultiplier, and evaluation of non-linearities in the electron recoil response via Compton scattering. A trend towards a rapidly diminishing quenching factor with decreasing sodium recoil energy is revealed. Additionally, no evidence for crystal lattice channeling of low-energy recoiling ions is found in a scintillator of known crystallographic orientation. A discussion on how these findings affect dark matter searches employing NaI[Tl] (e.g., DAMA/LIBRA) is offered.
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