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ÉSZAK-MAGYARORSZÁG XXI. SZÁZADI VÁROSODÁSÁNAK TÁRSADALMI-GAZDASÁGI ASPEKTUSAI

2014; Volume: 2; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Húngaro

10.22004/ag.econ.188134

2064-3004

Zoltán Bujdosó,

Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies

Az Eszak-magyarorszagi Regio 2013-ban 40 varossal rendelkezik, ezzel hazankban a masodik legvarosodottabb regioja. Hazank varosallomanyabol a regio 12%-al reszesedik, ugyanakkor elmondhato, hogy sem teruletileg, sem funkcionalisan nem tekinthető homogennek a vizsgalt terulet urbanizacioja. Az uj varosok megyenkenti teruleti megoszlasat tekintve elmondhato, hogy az Eszak-magyarorszagi Regio varosodasa – elsősorban Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen megyenek koszonhetően – az elmult evtizedben orszagos viszonylatban jelentős volt, de nagy szamu szamu varost avattak meg az orszag keleti, eszakkeleti reszeben, Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg, Hajdu-Bihar es Bekes megyeben. Az Eszak-Magyarorszagi Regiot teruletileg vizsgalva elmondhato, hogy nehany terseg (Sajo-volgy, Miskolc kornyeke, Borsodi-Mezőseg) erősen varosodott, mig elsősorban a hatarmenti tersegben nagy kiterjedesű varoshianyos teruletek talalhatok. Ugyanez jellemző a Cserhat es a Cserehat tersegere. A regiok elsősorban ruralis teruletein a XXI. szazadban nagymertekű varosodas indult el, e folyamat sajatossagait mutatja be a tanulmany. ---------------------------------------------------------------- The texture of the town system in Hungary was really sparse after the World War II. when there were only 52 legal town. This number has increased more than fivefold in the last 65 years and after the most recent grading there are 318 settlements with this title. The towns in 19 counties most of them situated in Pest County (47), followed by Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen (27) and Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg (26) followed by Bacs-Kiskun, Bekes and Hajdu-Bihar. So on the Great Plain, mostly the populated settlements with large area reclassified nowadays. The least number of towns is in Nograd, Csongrad and Heves County, but to tell the truth these three counties have relatively small areas.If we take into consideration the number of settlement in the county Hajdu-Bihar is the top-ranking followed by Bekes, Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok, and the counties of denser, village like system of settlements are the last: Zala, Baranya, Vas and Nograd.The towns with the highest number of inhabitants expect Budapest in Hungary in 2013 Debrecen (218.000), Miskolc and Szeged (roughly 180.000) the towns with the smallest number of inhabitants is Palhaza (1200), Visegrad and Zalakaros (just above 1500). In the aspect of number of urban inhabitants the rate is highest in Hajdu-Bihar and Csongrad and Bekes almost reach this level, but Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg, Somogy, Nograd and Heves Counties stay beyond 50%. According to the above mentioned researches made by Beluszky Pal Pest County has undergone the greatest change of number of population in the last decade followed by Bekes and Hajdu-Bihar while the smallest values of course belong to Nograd, Heves and Komarom-Esztergom Counties.