Effects of Drainage on Water Quality in Arid and Semiarid Irrigated Lands
2013; Linguagem: Inglês
10.2134/agronmonogr38.c25
ISSN2156-3276
AutoresJames E. Ayars, Kenneth K. Tanji,
Tópico(s)Groundwater and Watershed Analysis
ResumoChapter 25 Effects of Drainage on Water Quality in Arid and Semiarid Irrigated Lands James E. Ayars, James E. Ayars USDA/ARS, Fresno, CaliforniaSearch for more papers by this authorKenneth K. Tanji, Kenneth K. Tanji University of California, Davis, CaliforniaSearch for more papers by this author James E. Ayars, James E. Ayars USDA/ARS, Fresno, CaliforniaSearch for more papers by this authorKenneth K. Tanji, Kenneth K. Tanji University of California, Davis, CaliforniaSearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):R.W. Skaggs, R.W. SkaggsSearch for more papers by this authorJ. van Schilfgaarde, J. van SchilfgaardeSearch for more papers by this author First published: 12 January 1999 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr38.c25Citations: 5Book Series:Agronomy Monographs AboutPDFPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Summary This chapter discusses the effect of irrigation water management and drainage system design and management on drain water quality in arid and semiarid areas. The water quality concerns in irrigated lands have been focused on salinity management in the shallow groundwater in the soil profile and the water supply used for irrigation. The presence of toxic trace elements, such as selenium (Se), boron (B), arsenic, and many others, is one of the major water-quality concerns in arid and semiarid irrigated areas. The load-flow relationship is determined by calculating the mass of salt and plotting the resultant as a function of the discharge. In the computations for the individual sumps, both the load and flow were calculated on a unit area basis and only the drain flow was sampled. In the arid West where irrigation is essential for crop production, drain water quality has been of concern for decades. References Ayars, J.E. 1972. Drainage of irrigated lands in Grand Valley. M.S. thesis. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. Google Scholar Ayars, J.E., D.B. McWhorter, and G.V. Skogerboe. 1981. Modeling salt transport in irrigated soils. Ecol. Model. 11: 265–290. 10.1016/0304-3800(81)90062-4 Google Scholar Ayars, J.E., and D.B. McWhorter. 1985. Incorporating crop water use in drainage design in arid areas. p. 380–389 In C.G. Keyes and T.J. Ward (ed.) Proc. Spec. Conf. Irrig. Drain. Div., 17–19 July. ASCE, New York. Google Scholar Ayars, J.E., R.B. Hutmacher, R.A. Schoneman, D. Felleke. 1986. Drip irrigation of cotton with saline drainage water. Trans. ASAE 29: 1668–1672. Google Scholar Ayars, J.E., and R.A. Schoneman. 1986. Use of saline water from a shallow water table by cotton. Trans. ASAE 29: 1674–1678. 10.13031/2013.30372 Web of Science®Google Scholar Ayars, J.E., S.H. Patton, and R.A. Schoneman. 1987. Drain water quality from arid irrigated lands. p. 220–230 In W.R. Johnston (ed.) Proc. 5th Natl. Drain. Symp., Chicago, IL. 13–14 December. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI. Google Scholar Ayars, J.E., and D.W. Meek. 1994. Drainage load-flow relationships in arid irrigated areas. Trans. ASAE 37: 431–437. 10.13031/2013.28094 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bouwer, H. 1987. Effect of irrigated agriculture on groundwater. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 113: 4–15. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1987)113:1(4) Web of Science®Google Scholar Cohen, D.B. 1986. Ground water contamination by toxic substances, a California assessment. p. 499–529. In W.Y. Gamer et al. (ed.) Evaluation of pesticides in ground water. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 3.5. ACS, Google Scholar Dedrick, A.R., L.J. Erie, and A.J. Clemmens. 1982. Level-basin irrigation. p. 105–145. In D.J. Hillel (ed.) Advances in irrigation. Vol. 1. Acad. Press, New York. Google Scholar Deverel, S.J., and J.L. Fio. 1990. Ground-water flow and solute movement to drain laterals, western San Joaquin Valley, California. I. Geochemical assessment. Open-file Rep. 90–136. U.S. Geol. Surv., Sacramento, CA. Google Scholar Doering, E.J., L.C. Benz, and G.A. Reichman. 1982. Shallow-water-table concept for drainage design in semiarid and subhumid regions. p. 34–41. In G.J. Kriz (ed.) Proc. Adv. Drain. 4th Natl. Symp., ASAE Publ. 12–82, Chicago, IL. 14–15 December. ASAE, St Joseph, MI. Google Scholar Domagalski, J.L., and N.M. Dubrovsky. 1992. Pesticide residues in groundwater of the San Joaquin Valley, California. J. Hydrol. 130: 299–338. 10.1016/0022-1694(92)90115-C CASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fouss, J.L., R.W. Skaggs, J.E. Ayars, and H.W. Belcher. 1990. Water table control and shallow groundwater utilization. p. 783–824, In G.J. Hoffman et al. (ed.) Management of farm irrigation systems. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI. Google Scholar Fuller, W.A. 1987. Measurement error models. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 10.1002/9780470316665 Google Scholar Gilliom, R.J. 1989. Geologic source of selenium and its distribution in soil. p. 7–11. In R.J. Gillion et al. (ed.) Preliminary assessment of sources, distribution, and mobility of selenium in the San Joaquin Valley, California. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. Rep. 88–4186. U.S. Dep. Int., Sacramento, CA. Google Scholar Grismer, M.E. 1989. Drainage efficiency and drain water quality. p. 285–290. In V.A. Dodd and P.M. Grace (ed.) Agricultural engineering, Vol. 1. Proc. 11th Int. Congr. Agric. Eng., Dublin, Ireland. 4–8 September. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. Google Scholar Hair, J.F., R.E. Anderson, and R.L. Tatham. 1987. Multivariate data analysis. Macmillan, New York. Google Scholar Hanson, B.R. 1987. A systems approach to drainage reduction. California Agriculture. September-October, p. 19–24. Google Scholar Hanson, B., and K. Tanji. 1988. A summary of the drainage problems in California. Report to the State Water Resources Control Board. Univ. California Coop. Ext., Davis, CA. Google Scholar Hoffman, G.J. 1986. Managing saline irrigation water for crop production. p. 361–388. In R. Ahmad and A. San Pietro (ed.) Proc. U.S.-Pakistan Biosaline Res. Workshop. Bot. Dep., Karachi Univ., Karachi, Pakistan. Google Scholar Hutmacher, R.B., and J.E. Ayars. 1991. Managing shallow groundwater in arid irrigated lands. ASAE Pap. 912119. ASAE, Albuquerque, NM. Google Scholar Keeney, D. 1986. Sources of nitrate to groundwater. Crit. Rev. Environ. Control 16: 257–304. Google Scholar Kemper, W.D., W.H. Heineman, D.C. Kincaid, and R.V. Worsted. 1981. Cablegation: I. Cable controlled plug in perforated supply pipes for automatic furrow irrigation. Trans. ASAE 24: 1526–1532. 10.13031/2013.34485 Web of Science®Google Scholar Kerrich, J.E. 1966. Fitting the line Y = X when errors in observation are present in both variables. Am. Stat. 20: 24. Web of Science®Google Scholar Lord, J.M. 1987. Study of innovative techniques to reduce subsurface drainage flows: Phase II. San Joaquin Valley Drain. Program, U.S. Bur. Reclam., Sacramento, CA. Google Scholar Maas, E.V. 1990. Crop salt tolerance. p. 262–304. In K.K. Tanji (ed.) Agricultural salinity assessment and management. ASCE Man. Rep. Eng. Pract. 71. ASCE, New York. Google Scholar Maas, E.V., and G.J. Hoffman. 1977. Crop salt tolerance-current assessment. ASCE Irrig. Drain. Div 103: 115–134. Google Scholar Nightingale, H.I. 1972. Nitrates in soil and groundwater beneath irrigated and fertilized soils. Soil Sci. 114: 300–311. 10.1097/00010694-197210000-00008 CASADSWeb of Science®Google Scholar Quinn, N.W.T. 1991. Groundwater pumping for water table management and drainage control in the western San Joaquin Valley. p. 71–97. In A. Dinar and D. Zilberman (ed.) The economics and management of water and drainage in agriculture. Klewer Acad. Publ., Boston, MA. Google Scholar Rhoades, J.D., F.T. Bingham, J. Letey, G.J. Hoffman, A.R. Dedrick, P.J. Pinter, and J.A. Replogle. 1989. Use of saline drainage water for irrigation: Imperial Valley study. Agric. Water Manage. 16: 25–36. 10.1016/0378-3774(89)90038-3 Web of Science®Google Scholar San Joaquin Valley Drainage Program. 1990. The problem. p. 183. In A management plan for agricultural subsurface drainage and related problems on the westside San Joaquin Valley. California Dep. Water Resour., Sacramento, CA. Google Scholar Skogerboe, G.V., and W.R. Walker. 1972. Evaluation of canal lining for salinity control in grand valley. USEPA, Washington, DC. Google Scholar Sonnen, M.B., J.L. Thomas, and J.C. Guitjens. 1987. Irrigation effects in six western states. J. Irrig. Drain. 113: 57–68. Google Scholar Spencer, W.F., M.M. Cliath, J.W. Blair, and R.A. Lemert. 1985. Transport of pesticides from irrigated fields in surface runoff and tile drain waters. USDA-ARS Conserv. Res. Rep. 31. USDA-ARS, Washington, DC. Google Scholar Sylvester, M.A., J.P. Deason, H.R. Feltz, and R.A. Engberg. 1988. Preliminary results of the Department of Interior's irrigation drainage studies. p. 665–677. In D.R. Hay (ed.) Planning now for irrigation and drainage in the 21st Century. Proc. Conf. Irrig. Drain., Lincoln, NE. 18–21 July. ASCE, New York. Google Scholar Tanji, K.K., M. Fried, and R. Van de Pol. 1977. A steady-state conceptual nitrogen model for estimating nitrogen emissions from cropped lands. J. Environ. Qual. 6: 156–159. Google Scholar Tanji, K.K., and L. Valoppi. 1989. Groundwater contamination by trace elements. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 26: 229–274. 10.1016/0167-8809(89)90015-7 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Tanji, K.K. 1990. Nature and extent of agricultural salinity. p. 619. In K.K. Tanji (ed.) Agricultural salinity assessment and management. ASCE Man. Rep. Eng. Pract. no. 71. ASCE, New York. Google Scholar Tanji, K.K., and F.F. Karajeh. 1993. Saline drainage water reuse in agroforestry systems. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 119: 170–180. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1993)119:1(170) Web of Science®Google Scholar Taylor, J.H. 1974. Irrigation scheduling for salinity control. M.S. thesis. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. Google Scholar U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 1993. Drainage manual. 2nd ed. U.S. Dep. Int., Denver, CO. Google Scholar U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1982. Maximum contaminant levels (subpart B of part 141 national interim primary drink-water regulations). p. 315–318. In U.S. code of Federal regulations, title 40, parts 100–149. Rev. U.S. Gov. Print. Serv., Washington, DC. Google Scholar U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1979. Methods of chemical analysis. EPA-600/4–79-020. USEPA, Cincinnati, OH. Google Scholar U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1986. Pesticides in groundwater: Background document. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC. Google Scholar Wallach, R. 1990. Effective irrigation uniformity as related to root zone depth. Irrig. Sci. 11: 15–21. Google Scholar Wallender, W.W., D.W. Grimes, D.W. Henderson, and L.K. Stromberg. 1979. Estimating the contribution of a perched water table to the seasonal evapotranspiration of cotton. Agron. J. 71: 1056–1060. 10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100060038x Web of Science®Google Scholar Wichelns, D. 1986. Economic impacts of salinity: Farm-level effects and regional analysis. Ph.D. diss. Univ. California, Davis, CA. Google Scholar Willey, Z. 1986. Irrigation, drainage, environment in California's Central Valley Basins. p. 358. In J.B. Summers and S.S. Anderson (ed.) Toxic substances in agricultural water supply and drainage defining the problems. Proc. 1986 Reg. Meet. U.S. Comm. Irrig. Drain., Fresno. CA. 30 July–1 August. U.S. Comm. Irrig. Drain., Denver, CO. Google Scholar Citing Literature Agricultural Drainage, Volume 38 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)