Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Multidrug-resistant Vibrio associated with an estuary affected by shrimp farming in Northeastern Brazil

2016; Elsevier BV; Volume: 105; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.001

ISSN

1879-3363

Autores

Rafael dos Santos Rocha, Oscarina Viana de Sousa, Regine Helena Silva dos Fernandes Vieira,

Tópico(s)

Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

Resumo

Bacteria of genus Vibrio with multidrug resistance in shrimp farm environment were recurrent. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance profile of 70 strains of Vibrio isolated from water and sediment of Acaraú estuary, Ceará, Brazil. In order to achieve this goal, disk diffusion technique was used with the following antimicrobial agents: ampicillin (Amp), aztreonam (Atm), cephalothin (Cef), cefotaxime (Ctx), ceftriaxone (Cro), ciprofloxacin (Cip), chloramphenicol (Clo), florfenicol (Flo), nitrofurantoin (Nit), gentamicin (Gen), oxytetracycline (Otc), tetracycline (Tet), streptomycin (Str), nalidixic acid (Nal), and sulfazotrim (Sut). All Vibrio strains were resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent, being verified as 17 multidrug-resistant profiles. All strains resistant to Otc and Tet were characterized to exhibit plasmidial resistance. Therefore, Vibrio strains from Acaraú estuary pose a risk to public health and aquatic culture.

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