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ÖNFELADÁS HELYETT ÖNELLÁTÁS A HEGYALJA KISTÉRSÉGBEN -HEGYALJA KISTÉRSÉG FEJLESZTÉSI ALTERNATÍVÁI-

2015; Volume: 3; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Húngaro

10.22004/ag.econ.206646

2064-3004

Zselyke Bencze, Emőke Csomai, Botond Tamás,

Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies

A Hegyalja Kisterseg Szekelyfold delnyugati peremvideken, Hargita megyeben talalhato. Az ősi hagyomanyokkal rendelkező telepulesekből allo kisterseg, – amelyet nem kerulte ki a szocialista rendszerre jellemző es annak bukasat kovető tarsadalmi-gazdasagi hanyatlas es lemaradas –, mara egy hatranyos, periferikus helyzetű kistersegge valt, mely nem csupan viszonylagos foldrajzi elszigeteltsegeből adodik. A tulnyomo reszben hegyvideki telepulesekből allo tersegben, a hagyomanyok leertekelődese es a demografiai hanyatlas mellett szulettek kezdemenyezesek, melyek kudarcanak kovetkezteben sokan ugy veltek, hogy a szomszedos Sovidek Kisterseggel valo tarsulas megoldast hozhat az egyre kilatastalanabb helyzetűve valo tersegben es ezaltal fellendithető annak gazdasagi, tarsadalmi elete. Mi ugy gondoljuk, hogy ez a tarsulas nem volt szuksegszerű, es szeretnenk bebizonyitani, hogy leteznek olyan intezkedesek, amelyekkel a kisterseg onmagaban is sikeresse valhatna. Az esettanulmanyunk kidolgozasaban figyelembe vettuk es ennek alapjan elemeztuk a helyi termeszeti adottsagokat, valamint a tarsadalmi es gazdasagi szempontokat is. A helyi hagyomanyok tovabbelteteseben veltuk felfedezni a fejlődest elősegitő potencial tulnyomo reszet, ami a helyi identitas noveleseben, a hagyomanyok atadasaval, nagy szerepet vallalhatna a tersegben. A helyi lehetősegekre es Szekelyudvarhely segitő erejere alapozva dolgoztuk ki az altalunk velt onellato, fenntarthato kistersegre vonatkozo intezkedessort. A helyi onkormanyzat es a kozbirtokossagok osszefogasaval es a kidolgozott intezkedesek figyelembe vetelevel es alkalmazasaval a kisterseg teruleten levő telepulesek fejlődeset segitene elő, onallo alapokra tamaszkodva. ------------------------------------------------ The Hegyalja microregion lies on the southwestern edge of Szekelyfold (Szeklerland). It is part of the Harghita County. The villages and towns of the region have strong and old traditions. Of course this microregion too, was deeply affected by the social and economic impact of communism and its breakdown. Due to economic difficulties, ever increasing demographic erosion and to some extent also as a result of its geographical position the Hegyalja region has become a disadvantaged territory. There were some attempts to deal with the demographical decrease and the devaluation of traditions but they mostly have failed. This caused the leaders of the region to initiate a merge with the Sovidek microregion as they were hoping to get better results of the two neighboring regions working together. They were hoping to solve the problems of both regions by this merge and to achieve social and economic goals. We think that this partnership is not necessary for the Hegyalja microregion and we would prove that the region alone could become a successful and developing part of the country. When working on this case study we took into consideration the natural capabilities, economic and social aspects of the region too. We run an analysis, and the preliminary results prove us that the future of the region lies in the development of endogenous possibilities. These are the ones that through reviving local traditions help increasing the awareness of local identities. The series of measures we suggest imply that development could be achieved based on the local resources, possibilities and the help of Szekelyudvarhely (Odorheiu Secuiesc) which is the regional center. With the cooperation of the councils and other organizations and implementation of these measures we believe that the development of the villages in this microregion could be achieved based on local resources.