
The plastome sequence of the endemic Amazonian conifer, Retrophyllum piresii (Silba) C.N.Page, reveals different recombination events and plastome isoforms
2016; Springer Science+Business Media; Volume: 12; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1007/s11295-016-0968-0
ISSN1614-2950
AutoresLeila do Nascimento Vieira, Marcelo Rogalski, Helisson Faoro, Hugo Pacheco de Freitas Fraga, Karina Goulart dos Anjos, Gisele Fernanda Assine Picchi, Rubens Onofre Nodari, Fábio de Oliveira Pedrosa, Emanuel Maltempi de Souza, Miguel Pedro Guerra,
Tópico(s)Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
ResumoRetrophyllum piresii (Podocarpaceae) is an endemic conifer species from the Brazilian Amazonian Region, and very few data related to ecological and genetic characteristics of this species are available. Plastome sequencing is an efficient tool to understand enigmatic and basal phylogenetic relationships at different taxonomic levels, as well as to probe the structural and functional evolution of plants. Usually, the plastome of photosynthetic land plants is quadripartite, with two copies of the inverted repeats (IRs) separating the small and large single-copy regions. However, in gymnosperms, IR can vary from large in size to completely absent, being constituted principally by transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, or a part of sequence of other genes. Here, we sequenced and characterized the complete plastome of R. piresii. This plastome was determined to be 133,291 bp (~480-fold coverage), presenting a total of 120 identified genes, of which 118 were single copy and two genes, trnN-GUU and trnD-GUC, were found to be duplicated and occurring as inverted and directed repeat (DR) sequences, respectively. These repeated regions presented recombinationally active sites, resulting in an IR-mediated inversion and a DR-mediated deletion. However, the isoform resulted from DR-mediated deletion may result in unviable plastome, with deletion of photosynthetic and expression machinery-related genes.
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