Revisão Revisado por pares

PRINCIPLES FOR AGGRESSIVE REHABILITATION AFTER RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT

1992; Slack Incorporated (United States); Volume: 15; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3928/0147-7447-19920301-17

ISSN

1938-2367

Autores

Marlene DeMaio, Frank R. Noyes, Robert E. Mangine,

Tópico(s)

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty

Resumo

Sports Medicine Rehabilitation SeriesPRINCIPLES FOR AGGRESSIVE REHABILITATION AFTER RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT Marlene DeMaio, MD, , , MD Frank R Noyes, MD, , and , MD Robert E Mangine, MEd, ATC, , MEd, ATC Marlene DeMaio, MD , Frank R Noyes, MD , and Robert E Mangine, MEd, ATC Orthopedics, 2013;15(3):385–392Published Online:March 01, 1992https://doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19920301-17Cited by:19PDFView Full Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMore1. Paulos LE, Noyes FR. Grood ES, Butler DL. Knee rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and repair. Am J Sports Med. 1981; 9:140-149. Google Scholar2. Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mangine RE. Bone-patellar ligament-bone and t'ascia lato allografts for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament, J Bone Joint Surg. 1990; 72A:1125-1136. Google Scholar3. Bilko THE, Paulos LE, Feagin JA, Lambert KL, Cunningham HR. Current trends in repair and rehabilitation of complete (acute) anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Analysis of 1984 questionnaire competed by ACL Study Group. Am J Sports Med. 1986; 14: 143-147. Google Scholar4. Shelbourne KD, Nitz P. Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1990; 80:292-299. Google Scholar5. Noyes FR, Mangine RE, Barber SD. Early knee motion after open and arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1987; 15:149-160. Google Scholar6. Noyes FR, Mangine RE, Barber SD. The early treatment of motion complications following reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop. 1992; in press. Google Scholar7. Johnson RL, Erikson E, Haggmark T, Pope MH. Five to ten year follow-up evaluation after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop 1984; 183:122-140. Google Scholar8. Arendt EA, Hunter RE, Schneider WT. Vascularized patella tendon anterior cruciate reconstruction. Clin Orthop. 1989; 244:222-232. Google Scholar9. Noyes FR, Barber SD, The effect of an extra-articular procedure on allograft reconstructions for chronic ruptures of me anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg. 1991; 73A:8S2-892. Google Scholar10. Barber SD, Noyes FR. The effect of rehabilitation and return to activity on anterior-posterior knee displacements following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Unpublished data, 1991. Google Scholar11. Eriksson E, Haggmark T. Comparison of isometric muscle training and electrical muscle stimulation supplementing isometric muscle training in the recovery after major knee ligament surgery. Am J Sports Med. 1979; 7:169-171. Google Scholar12. Dodds JA, Keene JS, Graf BK, Lange RH. Results of knee manipulations after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1991; 19:283-287. Google Scholar13. Harner CD. Fu FH, Irrgang JJ, Paul JJ. Recognition and management of the stiff knee following arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Presented at the AAOS Meeting, Anaheim, Calif. March 1991. Google Scholar14. Sachs RA, Reznick A1 Daniel DM, Stone ML. Complications of knee ligament surger)'. In: Daniel D, Akeson W, O'Connor J, eds. Knee Ligaments. Structure, Function, injury, and Repair. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1990:505-520. Google Scholar15. Graf B, Uhr F. Complications of mtra-artieular anterior cruciate reconstruction. Clin Sports Med. 1988; 7:835. Google Scholar16. Paulos LE, Rosenberg TD, Drawbert JB, Manning J, Abbott P. Infra patellar contracture syndrome. An unrecognized cause of knee stiffness with patellar intrapment and patellar infera. AmJ Sports Med. 1987; 15:331-341. Google Scholar17. Kornbiatt I, Warren RF, WIckiewicz TL. Long term follow up of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the quadriceps tendon substitution for chronic anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Am J Sports Med. 1988; 16:444-448. Google Scholar18. Hooper GJ, Walton DI. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using bone-block iliotibial-tract transfer. J Bone Joint Surg. 1987; 69A: 1150. Google Scholar19. Shelbourne KD, Wilkens JH. Mollabshy A, DeCarlo M. Arthrofibrosis in acute anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The effect of timing of reconstruction and rehabilitation. Am J Sports Med. 1991; 19:332-336. Google Scholar20. Hefzy MS, Grood ES, Noyes FR. Factors effecting the region of most isometric femoral attachments. Part H: The anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med. 1989; 17:208-216. Google Scholar21. Butler DL. Evaluation of fixation methods in cruciate ligament replacement, instructional Course Lectures. 1987; 36:173-178. Google Scholar22. Butler DL, Grood ES, Noyes FR, Fodd AN. On the interpretation of our anterior cruciate ligament data. Clin Orthop 1985; 186; 26-34. Google Scholar23. Butler DL, Grood ES, Noyes FR, Zemicke RF, Brackett K. Effects of structure and strain measurement technique on the material properties of youog human tendons and fascia. J Biomechanics. 1984; 17:579-596. Google Scholar24. Noyes FR, Grood ES. Strength of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans and rhesus. Age and speciesrelated changes. J Bone Joint Surg. 1976; 58A: 1074- 1082. Google Scholar25. Matthews LS, Soffer SR. Pitfalls in the use of interference screws for ACL reconstruction: Brief report. Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery. 1989; 5:225-226. Google Scholar26. Kurosaka M, Yoshiya S, Andrish JT. A biomechanical comparison of different surgical techniques of graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1987; 15:225-229. Google Scholar27. Lambert KL. Vascularized patellar tendon graft with rigid internal fixation for anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Clin Orthop. 1983; 172:85-89. Google Scholar28. Daniel DM. Principles of knee ligament surgery. In: Daniel D, Akeson W, O'Connor J. eds, Knee Ligaments. Structure, Function, Injury, and Repair. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1990:11-30. Google Scholar29. Burks R, Daniel D, Losse G. The effect of continuous passive motion on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction stability. Am J Sports Med 1984; 12:323-326. Google Scholar30. Abbott LC, Schottstaedt ER, Saunders J. et al. The evaluation of cortical and cancellous bone as grafting material: A clinical and experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg. 1947; 29:381-414. Google Scholar31. Burwell RG, Gowland G. Studies in the transplantation of bone: I. Assessment of antigenicity. Serological studies. J Bone Joint Surg. 1961; 43B:8I4-819. Google Scholar32. Carnesale PL, Spankus JD. A clinical comparative study of autogenous and homogenous-bone grafts. J Bone Joint Surg. 1959; 41A; 887-894. Google Scholar33. Goldberg VM, Stevenson S, Shaffer JW. Biology of autografts and allografts. In: Friedlaender GE, Goldberg VM, eds. Bone and Cartilage Allografts: Biology and Clinical Applications. Park Ridge, IH: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1989:3-12. Google Scholar34. Gross TP, Jitinah RH. Clarke HI, Cox QGN. The biology of bone grafting (review). Orthopedics. 1991; 14:563-568. Google Scholar35. Bright RW, Smarsh JD, Gambill VM. Sterilization of Human Bone by Irradiation in Osteochondral Allografts. Biology, Banking, and Clinical Application. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown, & Co; 1981:223-232. Google Scholar36. Butler DL, Noyes FR, Walz KA, Gibbons MJ. Biomechanics of human knee ligament allograft treatment. Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 1987; 12:128. Google Scholar37. Samuelson KM, Freeman MAR, Levack B, Rasmussen GL, Revell PA. Homograft bone in revision acetabular arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg. 1988; 70B:367-372. Google Scholar38. Hey-Groves EW. The crucial ligaments of the knee joint: Their function, rupture, and operative treatment of the same. Br J Surg. 1920; 7:505-515. Google Scholar39. Campbell WC. Reconstruction of the ligaments of the knee. Am J Surg. 1939;43:473-480. Google Scholar40. Jones KG. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A technique using the central one-third of the patellar ligament. J Bone Joint Surg. 1963; 45A:925-932. Google Scholar41. Ivey FM, Blazina MF, Fox JM, Del Pizzo W. Intra-articular substitution for ACL insufficiency: a clinical comparison between patella tendon and meniscus. Am J Sports Med. 1980; 8:405-410. Google Scholar42. O'Donoghue DH: A method for replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee. A report of 20 cases. J Bone Joint Surg. 1963; 45A:905-924. Google Scholar43. Insali JJ, Joseph DM, Aglietti P, et al. Bone block iliotibial-band transfer for ACL insufficiency. J Bone Joint Surg. 1981;63?·.560-569. Google Scholar44. Nicholas JA, Minkoff J. Iliotibial band transfer through the intercondylar notch for combined anterior instability. Am J Sports Med. 1978; 6:341-353. Google Scholar45. Shino K, KimuraT, Hirose H, et al. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament by allogeneic tendon graft. An operation for chronic ligamentous insufficiency. J Bone Joint Surg. 1986; 68B:739-746. Google Scholar46. Cho KO. Reconstruction of the ACL by semitendinosus. J Bone Joint Surg. 1975; 57A:608-612. Google Scholar47. Lipscomb AB, Johnston RK, Snyder RB, et alSeeondary reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in athletes by using the semitendinosus tendon. A preliminary report of 78 cases. Am J Sports Med. 1979; 7:81-84. Google Scholar48. McMaster JH, Weinert CR Jr, Seranton P Jr. Diagnosis and management of isolated anterior cruciate ligament tears. A preliminary report on reconstruction with the gracilis tendon. J Trauma. 1974; 14:230-235. Google Scholar49. Collins HR. The meniscus as a cruciate ligament substitute, Am J Sports Med. 1974;2:11. Google Scholar50. Walsh JJ Jr. Meniscal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop 1972; 89:171-177. Google Scholar51. Noyes FR, Butler DB. Grood ES, Zernicke RF, Hefzy MS. Biomechanical analysis of human ligament grafts used in knee ligament repairs and reconstructions. J Bone Joint Surg. 1984; 66A:334-352. Google Scholar52. Gibbons MJ1 Butler DL, Grood ES, Chun KJ, Noyes FR, Bukovec DB. Dose-dependent effects of gamma irradiation on the material properties of frozen bone-patellar tendon-bone allografts. Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 1989; 14:513. Google Scholar53. Amiel D, Kleiner JB, Roux RD, Harwood FL, Akeson WH. The phenomenon of "ligamentization": Anterior eructate ligament reconstruction with autogenous patellar tendon. J Orthop Res. 1986; 4:162-172. Google Scholar54. Fulkerson JF. Berke A, Parthasarathy N. Collagen biosynthesis in rabbit intraarticular patellar tendon transplants. Am J Sports Med. 1990; 18:249-253. Google Scholar55. Woo SLY, Buckwalter JA. Ligament and tendon autograft and allografts. In: Friedlaender GE, Goldberg VM, eds. Bone and Cartilage Allografts: Biology and Clinical Applications. Park Ridge, 111: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1989: 103-121. Google Scholar56. Shino K, Inoue M, Horibe S, Nagano K. Ono K. Maturation of allograft tendons transplanted into the knee. An arthroscopic and histologic study. J Bone Joint Surg. 1988;70B:556-560 Google Scholar57. Wroble RR, Van Ginkel LA. Grood ES, Noyes FR, Shaffer BL. Repeatability of the KT-1000 arthroraeter in a normal population. Am J Sports Med. 1990; 18:396-399. Google Scholar58. Daniel DM, Stone ML, KT-1000 anterior-posterior displacement measurements. In: Daniel D, Akeson W, O'Connor J, eds. Knee Ligaments. Structure, Function, Injury, and Repair. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1990:427-448 Google Scholar59. Sherman OH, Markolf KL, Ferkel RD. Measurements of anterior laxity in normal and anterior cruicate ligament absent knees with two instrumented test devices. Clin Orthop 1987; 215:156-161. Google Scholar60. Daniel DM, Stone ML, Sachs R, Malcolm L. Instrumented measurement of anterior knee laxity in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament disruption. Am J Sports Med. 1985; 13:401-407. Google Scholar61. Noyes FR, Grood ES, Cummings JE Wroble RR. An analysis of the pivot shift phenomenon. The knee motions and subluxations induced by different examiners. Am J Sports Med. 1991; 19:148-155. Google Scholar62. Noyes FR, Cummings JF, Grood ES, Walz KA, Wroble RR. The diagnosis of knee motion limits, subluxations, and ligament injury. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:163-171. Google Scholar63. Daniel DM, Malcom LL, Losse G, et al. Instrumented measurement of anterior laxity of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg. 1985; 67A:720-725. Google Scholar64. Arvidsson I, Eriksson E, Postoperative TENS pain relief after knee surgery: Objective evaluation. Orthopedics. 1986;9:1346-1351. Google Scholar65. Grana WA, Curl WL, Reider B. In: Drez D Jr, ed. Cold Modalities in Therapeutic Modalities for Sports Injuries. Chicago, III: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc; 1989:25-32. Google Scholar66. Vargas JH G?, Ross DG. Corticosteroids and anterior cruciate ligament repair. Am J Sports Med. 1989; 17:532-534. Google Scholar67. Small NC. Complications in arthroscopic surgery performed by experienced arthroscopists. J Arthroscopic Related Surgery. 1988;4:215-221. Google Scholar68. Hoaglund FJ. Experimental hemarthrosis effect on articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg. 1967; 49A:285. Google Scholar69. Kennedy JC, Alexander IJ, Hayes KC. Nerve supply of the human knee and its functional importance. Am J Sports Med. 1982; 10:329-335. Google Scholar70. Newton RA. Joint receptor contributions to reflexive and kinesthetic responses. Phys Then 1982; 62:22-29. Google Scholar71. Noyes FR, Wojtys EM, Marshall MT The early diagnosis and treatment of the developmental patellar infera syndrome. Clin Orthop 1990; 265:241-252. Google Scholar72. Ferrante FM. Pain. In: Orthopaedic Knowledge Update3. Park Ridge, III: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1990:219-226. Google Scholar73. Singer D, D'Ambrosia R, Graf B, et al. In: Drez D Jr, ed. Electrical Modalities in Therapeutic Modalities for Sports Injuries. Chicago. III: Year Book Medicai Publishers, Inc; 1989:33-48. Google Scholar74. Morrissey MC, Brewster CE, Shields CL, Brown M. The effects of electrical stimulation on the quadriceps during postoperative knee immobilization. Am J Sports Med. 1985; 13:40-45. Google Scholar75. Jokl PJ. Muscle. In: Albright JA, Brand RA, eds. The Scientific Basis of Orthopaedics, ed 2. Norwalk, Conn: Appleton and Lange; 1987:407-422. Google Scholar76. Sapega AA. Muscle performance evaluation in orthopaedic practice. J Bone Joint Surg. 1990; 72A: 1562-1574. Google Scholar77. Grood ES, Suntay WF, Noyes FR, Butler DL. Biomechanics of the knee-extension exercise. Effect of cutting the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg. 1984; 66A:725-734. Google Scholar78. Arms SW, Pope M. Johnson RJ, Fischer RA. Arvidsson I, Eriksson E. The biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation and reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1984; 12:8-18. Google Scholar79. Renstrom P, Arms SW, Stanwyck TS, Johnson RJ, Pope MH. Strain within the anterior cruciate ligament during hamstring and quadriceps activity. Am J Sports Med. 1986; 14:83-87. Google Scholar80. Ohkoshi Y. Yasuda K, Kaneda K, Wada T, Yamanaka M. Biomechanical analysis of rehabilitation in the standing position. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:605-611. Google Scholar81. Moffroid M, Zimny N. Musculoskeletal causes. In: Scully RM1 Barnes MR, eds. Physical Therapy. Philadelphia, Pa: J.B. Lippincott Co; 1989:130-173. Google Scholar82. Lutz G, Palmitter RA. Chao EYS, et al. Closed kinetic chain exercises for athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991 ; 23:S69. Google Scholar83. Henning CE, Lynch MA, Glick KE. An in vivo strain gauge study of elongation of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med. 1985; 13:22-26. Google Scholar84. Micheli L, Daniel D, Steadman R. Other modalities: continuous passive motion (CPM), stationary bicycle. In: Drez D Jr, ed. Therapeutic Modalities for Sports Injuries. Chicago, III: Year Book Medical Publishers, Ine; 1989:81-86. Google Scholar85. Salter RB. The biologic concept of continuous passive motion of synovial joints. The first 18 years of basic research and its clinical application, Clin Orthop. 1989; 242:12-25. Google Scholar86. Jokl P, DeMaio M. Exercise and athletic conditioning. In: Orthopaedic Knowledge Update-3. Park Ridge, Bi: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1990:47-55. Google Scholar87. Drez D Jr, Paine RM, Neuschwander DC, Young JC. In vivo measurement of anterior tibial translation using continuous passive motion. Am J Sports Med. 1991; 19:381-383. Google Scholar88. Burks R, Daniel D, Losse G. The effect of continuous passive motion on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction stability. Am J Sports Med. 1984; 12:323-326. Google Scholar89. Gerber C. Matter P. Biomechanical analysis of the knee after rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament and its primary repair. J Bone Joint Surg. 1983; 65B:391-399. Google Scholar90. Palmoski MJ, Colyer RA, Brandt KD. Joint motion in the absence of normal loading does not maintain normal articular cartilage. Arthritis Rheum. 1980; 23:325-334. Google Scholar91. Ghosh P, Sutherland J, Bellenger C, et al. The influence of weight-bearing exercise on articular carilage of meniscectomized joint. Clin Orthop 1990; 252:101-113. Google Scholar92. Berchuck M, Andriacchi TP, Back BP, Reider B. Gait adaptations by patients who have a deficient anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg. 1990; 72A:871-877. Google Scholar93. Barrack RL, Skinner HB, Buckley SL. Proprioception in the anterior cruciate deficient knee. Am J Sports Med. 1989; 17:1-6. Google Scholar Previous article Next article FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by Hung C, Chen W, Yang C, Cheng C, Chen C and Lai Y (2014) Interference screw versus Endoscrew fixation for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A biomechanical comparative study in sawbones and porcine knees, Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 10.1016/j.jot.2014.02.001, 2:2, (82-90), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2014. Ombregt L (2013) Disorders of the inert structures A System of Orthopaedic Medicine, 10.1016/B978-0-7020-3145-8.00088-0, (e270-e282), . Magnusson J, Joreitz R and Podesta L (2013) Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Rehabilitation for the Postsurgical Orthopedic Patient, 10.1016/B978-0-323-07747-7.00022-8, (404-426), . Myers C, Torry M, Shelburne K, Giphart J, LaPrade R, Woo S and Steadman J (2011) In Vivo Tibiofemoral Kinematics During 4 Functional Tasks of Increasing Demand Using Biplane Fluoroscopy, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 10.1177/0363546511423746, 40:1, (170-178), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2012. Simon T and Jackson D (2008) Tissue Engineered Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration, 10.1007/978-1-59745-239-7_20, (419-442), . H�her J (2005) Rehabilitation nach operativem Ersatz des vorderen KreuzbandesRehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Arthroskopie, 10.1007/s00142-004-0286-7, 18:1, (41-47), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2005. Jennings S, Rasquinha V and Dowd G (2003) Medium term follow up of endoscopically assisted BPTB ACL reconstruction using a two-incision technique –, The Knee, 10.1016/S0968-0160(02)00077-7, 10:4, (329-333), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2003. Meyers M, Sterling J and Marley R (2002) Efficacy of Stairclimber Versus Cycle Ergometry in Postoperative Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rehabilitation, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 10.1097/00042752-200203000-00004, 12:2, (85-94), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2002. Majima T, Yasuda K, Tago H, Tanabe Y and Minami A (2002) Rehabilitation After Hamstring Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 10.1097/00003086-200204000-00043, 397, (370-380), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2002. Fleming B, Renstrom P, Beynnon B, Engstrom B and Peura G (2017) The Influence of Functional Knee Bracing on the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Strain Biomechanics in Weightbearing and Nonweightbearing Knees, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 10.1177/03635465000280060901, 28:6, (815-824), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2000. Barber-Westin S, Noyes F, Heckmann T and Shaffer B (2016) The Effect of Exercise and Rehabilitation on Anterior-Posterior Knee Displacements After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Autograft Reconstruction, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 10.1177/03635465990270012201, 27:1, (84-93), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1999. Noyes F and Barber-Westin S (1997) A comparison of results of arthroscopic-assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction between workers' compensation and noncompensation patients, Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 10.1016/S0749-8063(97)90127-4, 13:4, (474-484), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1997. Veltri D and Maj USAF M (1997) ARTHROSCOPIC ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION, Clinics in Sports Medicine, 10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70010-7, 16:1, (123-144), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1997. Arciero R and Taylor D (1995) Inside-outside and all-inside meniscus repair: indications, techniques, and results, Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics, 10.1016/S1048-6666(95)80047-6, 5:1, (58-69), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1995. Brown C and Steiner M (1994) Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Traumatic Disorders of the Knee, 10.1007/978-1-4612-4310-6_15, (193-284), . McLaughlin J, DeMaio M, Noyes F and Mangine R (2021) REHABILITATION AFTER MENISCUS REPAIR, Orthopedics, 17:5, (463-471), Online publication date: 1-May-1994. Yack H, Riley L and Whieldon T (1994) Anterior Tibial Translation During Progressive Loading of the ACL-Deficient Knee During Weight-Bearing and Nonweight-Bearing Isometric Exercise, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 10.2519/jospt.1994.20.5.247, 20:5, (247-253), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1994. DeMaio M, Mangine R, Noyes F and Barber S (1992) ADVANCED MUSCLE TRAINING AFTER ACL RECONSTRUCTION: WEEKS 6 TO 52, Orthopedics, 15:6, (757-767), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1992.Mangine R, Noyes F and DeMaio M (1992) MINIMAL PROTECTION PROGRAM: ADVANCED WEIGHT BEARING AND RANGE OF MOTION AFTER ACL RECONSTRUCTION-WEEKS 1 TO 5, Orthopedics, 15:4, (504-515), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1992. Request Permissions InformationCopyright 2013, SLACK IncorporatedPDF download

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX