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A Low-Power Video Recording System With Multiple Operation Modes for H.264 and Light-Weight Compression

2016; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; Volume: 18; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1109/tmm.2016.2525861

1941-0077

Hyun Kim, Chae Eun Rhee, Hyuk‐Jae Lee,

Image and Video Quality Assessment

An increasing demand for mobile video recording systems makes it important to reduce power consumption and to increase battery lifetime. The H.264/AVC compression is widely used for many video recording systems because of its high compression efficiency; however, the complex coding structure of H.264/AVC compression requires large power consumption. A light-weight video compression (LWC), based on discrete wavelet transform and set partitioning in hierarchical trees, consumes less power than H.264/AVC compression thanks to its relatively simple coding structure, although its compression efficiency is lower than that of H.264/AVC compression. This paper proposes a low-power video recording system that combines both the H.264/AVC encoder with high compression efficiency and LWC with low power consumption. The LWC is used to compress video data for temporal storage while the H.264/AVC encoder is used for permanent storage of data when some events are detected. For further power reduction, a down-sampling operation is utilized for permanent data storage. For an effective use of the two compressions with the down-sampling operation, an appropriate scheme is selected according to the proportion of long-term to short-term storage and the target bitrate. The proposed system reduces power consumption by up to 72.5% compared to that in a conventional video recording system.