Artigo Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Cytokine Dosage in Fresh and Preserved Human Amniotic Membrane

2015; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 35; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1097/ico.0000000000000673

ISSN

1536-4798

Autores

Mário Genilhu Bomfim Pereira, José Álvaro Pereira Gomes, Luiz Vicente Rizzo, Priscila Cardoso Cristovam, Laila Christina Silveira,

Tópico(s)

Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies

Resumo

To evaluate cytokine concentrations in amniotic membrane (AM) preserved in different preservation media, temperatures, and times and to compare them with those in fresh AM.Placentas were harvested from 8 women undergoing cesarean delivery, with each then divided into 17 pieces for the following preservation methods: at 2 different temperatures (-80 and 0°C), in 2 different preservation media (dimethyl sulfoxide and enriched TC199; Ophthalmos), and for different time periods (for 1, 7, 60, and 180 days). Nonpreserved fresh AM was used as a control. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed on the supernatant for detection of the following cytokines: epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, keratinocyte growth factor, transforming growth factor-beta, and interleukins 4 and 10, and the findings were assessed by post hoc analysis of variance.AM preserved at -80°C showed less decrease in the concentration of 4 cytokines. Three cytokines showed less decrease in AM preserved in the TC199 medium, whereas 1 showed less decrease in AM preserved in dimethyl sulfoxide. After storage, 5 cytokine concentrations remained stable for up to 1 day, 3 remained stable for up to 7 days, and all showed significant loss thereafter.The AM storage temperature of -80°C was found optimal for maintaining the concentrations of most of the tested cytokines, and enriched TC199 medium was the optimal long-term storage medium for maintaining the concentration of 3 of the cytokines, and with less decrease. When possible, AM should be used within 1 to 7 days after harvesting.

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