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On the So-Called Sov Word Order in Mandarin Chinese: A Quantified Text Study and Its Implications

1985; Linguistic Society of America; Volume: 61; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.2307/414148

1535-0665

Chaofen Sun, Talmy Givón,

Natural Language Processing Techniques

Two theses concerning word order in Mandarin Chinese have been investigated through a quantified study of written and spoken contemporary Mandarin. It is found, first, that Mandarin is synchronically a typical VO language, in terms of text distribution of VO and OV orders. OV appears at the level of 10% or lower in text, and this is true for both definite and indefinite objects. Further, the functional distribution of OV in both texts suggests that it is an emphatic/contrastive discourse device, having little to do with the contrast between definite and indefinite object. Finally, neither the evidence from our text distribution data nor a comparison with a recent study of the acquisition of Mandarin by native children suggests the existence of a diachronic drift toward SOV order. *