Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on television: Miracles and misinformation
1996; Elsevier BV; Volume: 33; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/0300-9572(96)89069-1
ISSN1873-1570
AutoresSJ Diem, JD Lantos, JA Tulsky,
Tópico(s)Emergency and Acute Care Studies
ResumoBackground Responsible, shared decision making on the part of physicians and patients about the potential use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) requires patients who are educated about the procedure's risks and benefits. Television is an important source of information about CPR for patients. We analyzed how three popular television programs depict CPR. Methods We watched all the episodes of the television programs ER and Chicago Hope during the 1994–1995 viewing season and 50 consecutive episodes of Rescue 911 broadcast over a three-month period in 1995. We identified all occurrences of CPR in each episode and recorded the causes of cardiac arrest, the identifiable demographic characteristics of the patients, the underlying illnesses, and the outcomes. Results There were 60 occurrences of CPR in the 97 television episodes — 31 on ER, 11 on Chicago Hope, and 18 on Rescue 911. In the majority of cases, cardiac arrest was caused by trauma; only 28 percent were due to primary cardiac causes. Sixty-five ...
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