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Oral Morphine Versus Injected Meperidine (Demerol) for Pain Relief in Children After Orthopedic Surgery

1987; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 7; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1097/01241398-198701000-00016

1539-2570

Murielle OʼHara, Patrick J. McGrath, Jacqucs DʼAstous, C. A. Vair,

Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life

This study provides a comparison of two clinical regimens for controlling pain in children for the first 48 h alter orthopedic surgery: oral morphine, every 4 h, and injected meperidine (Demerol), every 3–4 h pro re nata. Using a Visual Analogue Scale, 25 children between the ages of 7 and 17 years of age, who were randomly divided into two groups, rated the severity of their pain every 1–3 h from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Each child's parents and attending nurse also rated the child's pain. The morphine group had a significantly higher number of pain-free children on both day 1 and day 2.