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Excretion of Urea, Sodium, Potassium and Chloride in Human Tears

1954; American Physiological Society; Volume: 178; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1152/ajplegacy.1954.178.1.160

2163-5773

Jørn Hess Thaysen, Niels A. Thorn,

Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications

ArticleExcretion of Urea, Sodium, Potassium and Chloride in Human TearsJørn Hess Thaysen, and Niels A. ThornJørn Hess ThaysenFrom the Hospital of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York City, and Niels A. ThornFrom the Hospital of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York CityPublished Online:01 Jul 1954https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1954.178.1.160MoreSectionsPDF (797 KB)Download PDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesGet permissionsTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInWeChat Previous Back to Top Next Download PDF FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation Cited ByUrea and ocular surface: Synthesis, secretion and its role in tear film homeostasisThe Ocular Surface, Vol. 27The development of wearable technologies and their potential for measuring nutrient intake: Towards precision nutrition22 September 2022 | Nutrition Bulletin, Vol. 47, No. 4The Role of N and S Doping on Photoluminescent Characteristics of Carbon Dots from Palm Bunches for Fluorimetric Sensing of Fe3+ Ion30 April 2022 | International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 9Wearable Smart Contact Lenses for Continual Glucose Monitoring: A Review4 April 2022 | Frontiers in Medicine, Vol. 9Blood, sweat, and tears: extraterrestrial regolith biocomposites with in vivo bindersMaterials Today Bio, Vol. 12Materials, Devices, and Applications for Wearable and Implantable Electronics20 January 2021 | ACS Applied Electronic Materials, Vol. 3, No. 2From Diagnosis to Treatment: Recent Advances in Patient-Friendly Biosensors and Implantable Devices3 February 2021 | ACS Nano, Vol. 15, No. 2The influence of structure and morphology on ion permeation in commercial silicone hydrogel contact lenses24 July 2020 | Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, Vol. 109, No. 1Electrolyte composition of tears in normal dogs and its comparison to serum and plasmaExperimental Eye Research, Vol. 201Recent Advances in Smart Contact Lenses28 November 2019 | Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 5, No. 1Investigating the permeation properties of contact lenses and its influence on tear electrolyte composition19 December 2018 | Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, Vol. 107, No. 6Eyeglasses-based tear biosensing system: Non-invasive detection of alcohol, vitamins and glucoseBiosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 137Tear glucose, creatinine, and urea nitrogen concentrations in cats with normal or increased plasma concentrations5 October 2018 | Veterinary Ophthalmology, Vol. 22, No. 4Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring25 February 2019 | Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 37, No. 4Wearables in Medicine11 June 2018 | Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, No. 33Basal Tear Osmolarity as a metric to estimate body hydration and dry eye severityProgress in Retinal and Eye Research, Vol. 64Estimating basal tear osmolarity in normal and dry eye subjectsContact Lens and Anterior Eye, Vol. 41, No. 1Physicochemical properties of mucus and their impact on transmucosal drug deliveryInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol. 532, No. 1The ageing ocular surfaceContact Lens Sensors in Ocular Diagnostics17 November 2014 | Advanced Healthcare Materials, Vol. 4, No. 6The Effects of Hemodialysis on Tear OsmolarityJournal of Ophthalmology, Vol. 2015Osmoregulation and Excretion19 March 2014Urea9 October 2014Contact lens interactions with the tear filmExperimental Eye Research, Vol. 117Enhanced corneal wound healing with hyaluronic acid and high-potassium artificial tears19 June 2013 | Clinical and Experimental Optometry, Vol. 96, No. 6Fibre optics sensors in tear electrolyte analysis: Towards a novel point of care potassium sensorContact Lens and Anterior Eye, Vol. 35, No. 3Ion-Selective Optodes in a Sampling Capillary for Tear Fluid Analysis1 December 2011 | Electroanalysis, Vol. 24, No. 1Osmolality and tear film dynamics15 April 2021 | Clinical and Experimental Optometry, Vol. 95, No. 1Reconciling the Krogh and Ussing interpretations of epithelial chloride transport - presenting a novel hypothesis for the physiological significance of the passive cellular chloride uptake2 February 2011 | Acta Physiologica, Vol. 202, No. 3The lateral intercellular space as osmotic coupling compartment in isotonic transportActa Physiologica, Vol. 195, No. 1Glandular Secretion of Electrolytes21 May 2008Surface enhanced Raman scattering of herpes simplex virus in tear filmPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, Vol. 5, No. 1Prospective Controlled Study of Vapor Pressure Tear Osmolality and Tear Meniscus Height in Nasolacrimal Duct ObstructionAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol. 141, No. 6Tear OsmolarityThe Ocular Surface, Vol. 4, No. 2Utilization of lacrimal urea assay in the monitoring of hemodialysis: conditions, limitations and lacrimal arginase characterizationExperimental Eye Research, Vol. 76, No. 2Tear/Plasma Urea Ratio as a Correction Coefficient for Drug Monitoring in Tears3 August 2016 | Journal of Pharmacy Technology, Vol. 16, No. 1Chemical and physical parameters of tears relevant for the design of ocular drug delivery formulationsPharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae, Vol. 72, No. 4Topical urea as a treatment for non-infectious keratopathy27 May 2009 | Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica, Vol. 74, No. 4Determination of anions in human and animal tear fluid and blood serum by ion chromatographyJournal of Chromatography A, Vol. 706, No. 1-2The composition and interfacial properties of tears, tear substitutes and tear modelsJournal of The British Contact Lens Association, Vol. 16, No. 2Drug release profiles of ophthalmic formulations. 1. Instrumentation1 May 2002 | Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 64, No. 7THE OCULAR SECRETIONS OF THE BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN TURSIOPS TRUNCATUSMarine Mammal Science, Vol. 8, No. 1Tear urea nitrogen and creatinine levels in renal patients27 May 2009 | Acta Ophthalmologica, Vol. 66, No. 4CholinergicsClinical biochemistry of tearsSurvey of Ophthalmology, Vol. 26, No. 2Chapter 31 Membrane Potential and Conductance Changes Evoked by Hormones and Neurotransmitters in Mammalian Exocrine Gland CellsThe protective mechanismThe Sweat GlandsThe Lacrimal GlandCollection method dependant concentrations of some metabolites in human tear fluid, with special reference to glucose in hyperglycaemic conditionsAlbrecht von Graefes Archiv f�r Klinische und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie, Vol. 202, No. 1Sodium and potassium content in human palatine gland secretionArchives of Oral Biology, Vol. 22, No. 8-9Die Biochemie der menschlichen Speicheldr�sensekreteArchives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Vol. 213, No. 1Excretion of Some Drugs in Bovine Tears13 March 2009 | Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, Vol. 32, No. 6Water and electrolyte secretion by the exorbital lacrimal gland of the rat studied by micropuncture and catheterization techniquesPflügers Archiv, Vol. 337, No. 4THE PROTECTIVE MECHANISMDie Kationenausscheidung der gro�en Speicheldr�sen des MenschenPfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, Vol. 316, No. 3-4Biological Quality of Dietary Protein and Urinary Nitrogen MetabolitesBIBLIOGRAPHYThe Gusto-Lacrimal Reflex (Syndrome of Crocodile Tears)⋆American Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol. 61, No. 6Action of Aldosterone on the Lachrymal GlandNature, Vol. 210, No. 5031METHODISCHE BEMERKUNG ZUR BIOCHEMISCHEN TRÄNENUNTERSUCHUNG27 May 2009 | Acta Ophthalmologica, Vol. 43, No. 1Transport Actif et Perméabilité Passive Au Niveau de La Cornée Du Crapaud Bufo Marinus L.27 September 2008 | Archives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie, Vol. 73, No. 5Über das verhalten einiger metabolite in der tränendrüse von kaninchen bei ischämieAlbrecht von Graefes Archiv für Ophthalmologie, Vol. 167, No. 6REFERENCESHalidesElectrophoresis andimmunoelectrophoresis of neonatal tearsThe Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 62, No. 1Lacrimation in the neonatal and early infancy period of premature and full-term infantsThe Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 61, No. 6Exocrine Secretions in Cystic Fibrosis of the Pancreas18 April 2016 | Postgraduate Medicine, Vol. 29, No. 5Mammary Excretion of Antipyrine, Ethanol, and Urea1 March 1961 | Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, Vol. 2, No. 1UEBER DIE AUSSCHEIDUNG DES HARNSTOFFES IN DIE TRÄNEN27 May 2009 | Acta Ophthalmologica, Vol. 37, No. 2The alkali metal ions in the organismThe Mechanism of Establishment of Secretory Potentials in Sublingual tiland Cells.Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, Vol. 40, No. 1The Composition of Pancreatic Juice as Compared to Sweat, Parotid Saliva and Tears.Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, Vol. 37, No. 2-3The Electrophysiology of the Submaxillary Gland of the Cat.Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, Vol. 35, No. 1The Excretion of Urea by the Human Parotid Gland8 July 2009 | Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, Vol. 7, No. 3 More from this issue > Volume 178Issue 1July 1954Pages 160-164 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1954 by American Physiological Societyhttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1954.178.1.160PubMed13180732History Received 22 December 1953 Published online 1 July 1954 Published in print 1 July 1954 Metrics