Tensile Plasticity in Metallic Glasses with Pronounced β Relaxations
2012; American Physical Society; Volume: 108; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1103/physrevlett.108.015504
ISSN1092-0145
AutoresHai‐Bin Yu, Xi Shen, Zheng Wang, Lin Gu, W. H. Wang, H. Y. Bai,
Tópico(s)Theoretical and Computational Physics
ResumoMetallic glasses are commonly brittle, as they generally fail catastrophically under uniaxial tension. Here we show pronounced macroscopic tensile plasticity achieved in a La-based metallic glass which possesses strong $\ensuremath{\beta}$ relaxations and nanoscale heterogeneous structures. We demonstrate that the $\ensuremath{\beta}$ relaxation is closely correlated with the activation of the structural units of plastic deformations and global plasticity, and the transition from brittle to ductile in tension and the activation of the $\ensuremath{\beta}$ relaxations follow a similar time-temperature scaling relationship. The results have implications for understanding the mechanisms of plastic deformation and structural origin of $\ensuremath{\beta}$ relaxations as well as for solving the brittleness in metallic glasses.
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