Carbon–Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions of α-Thioaryl Carbonyl Compounds for the Synthesis of Complex Heterocyclic Molecules
2011; American Chemical Society; Volume: 77; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1021/jo201541e
ISSN1520-6904
AutoresJames E. Biggs‐Houck, Rebecca L. Davis, Jingqiang Wei, Brandon Q. Mercado, Marilyn M. Olmstead, Dean J. Tantillo, Jared T. Shaw,
Tópico(s)Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
ResumoStrategies for the formation of carbon–carbon bonds from the α-thioaryl carbonyl products of substituted lactams are described. Although direct functionalization is possible, a two step process of oxidation and magnesium-sulfoxide exchange has proven optimal. The oxidation step results in the formation of two diastereomers that exhibit markedly different levels of stability toward elimination, which is rationalized on the basis of quantum mechanical calculations and X-ray crystallography. Treatment of the sulfoxide with i-PrMgCl results in the formation of a magnesium enolate that will undergo an intramolecular Michael addition reaction to form two new stereogenic centers. The relationship between the substitution patterns of the sulfoxide substrate and the efficiency of the magnesium exchange reaction are also described.
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