Artigo Acesso aberto

E-residency and blockchain

2017; Elsevier BV; Volume: 33; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.clsr.2017.03.016

ISSN

1873-6734

Autores

Clare Sullivan, Eric Burger,

Tópico(s)

Employer Branding and e-HRM

Resumo

In December 2014, Estonia became the first nation to open its digital borders to enable anyone, anywhere in the world to apply to become an e-Resident. Estonian e-Residency is essentially a commercial initiative. The e-ID issued to Estonian e-Residents enables commercial activities with the public and private sectors. It does not provide citizenship in its traditional sense, and the e-ID provided to e-Residents is not a travel document. However, in many ways it is an international ‘passport’ to the virtual world. E-Residency is a profound change and the recent announcement that the Estonian government is now partnering with Bitnation to offer a public notary service to Estonian e-Residents based on blockchain technology is of significance. The application of blockchain to e-Residency has the potential to fundamentally change the way identity information is controlled and authenticated. This paper examines the legal, policy, and technical implications of this development.

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