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Prevalência e fatores associados ao uso de drogas ilícitas em gestantes da coorte BRISA

2016; Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; Volume: 32; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/0102-311x00192714

ISSN

1678-4464

Autores

Priscila Coimbra Rocha, Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e Alves, Deysianne Costa das Chagas, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Raimundo Antônio da Silva,

Tópico(s)

Gestational Diabetes Research and Management

Resumo

This study analyzes the prevalence of illicit drug use and associated factors during pregnancy. This was a cross-sectional study of participants in the BRISA prenatal care cohort. Frequencies and hierarchical logistic regression were used. Estimated prevalence rates were 1.45% for illicit drug use, 22.32% for alcohol consumption, and 4.22% for smoking. The study population was mostly young (81% in the 20-34-year bracket), with 9 to 11 years of schooling (75.55%), with more than half of the women outside the workforce (52.18%), and in economic class "C" (67.61%). Pregnant women showed a high level of stress (24.46%), moderate to intense anxiety (40.84%), and severe depressive symptoms (28.8%). Approximately half (49.72%) of the pregnant women reported some type of violence, and they had wide networks (72.77%) and low social support (65.21%). Use of legal drugs, high stress levels, and single parenthood were independently associated with illicit drug use in pregnancy.

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