Investigation of Structure Function Relationships in Cathepsin B

1992; De Gruyter; Volume: 373; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1515/bchm3.1992.373.2.413

ISSN

0177-3593

Autores

Sadiq Hasnain, C. P. Huber, Alexander Muir, Andrew D. Rowan, John S. Mort,

Tópico(s)

Biochemical and Structural Characterization

Resumo

Previous suggestions from sequence alignment studies and examination of the recently determined X-ray crystal structures of cathepsin B point to roles for several specific residues in substrate binding and catalysis. The role of these groups is being examined by studying cathepsin B mutants produced using a yeast expression system. The substitutions Gly198Asp, Arg202Ala, His111Gln and Glu245Gln provide a mechanistic basis for the exopeptidase activity of cathepsin B and the ability of this cysteine proteinase to accept an arginine residue in the S2 subsite.

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