Heterogeneous Economic Returns to Post-Secondary Degrees: Evidence from Chile
2015; University of Wisconsin Press; Volume: 51; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.3368/jhr.51.2.0213-5474r1
ISSN1548-8004
AutoresJorge Rodríguez, Sergio Urzúa, Loreto Reyes,
Tópico(s)Economic Growth and Productivity
ResumoWe analyze the economic returns to post-secondary degrees in Chile. We posit a schooling decision model with unobserved ability, degree-specific tuition costs, and earnings. We use administrative records to carry out our empirical analysis. Our results show positive average returns to post-secondary education, especially for five-year degrees. However, we also uncover significant heterogeneity. We document how unobserved characteristics (ability) determine the economic benefits of first- and second-best choices, even leading to negative returns to post-secondary degrees. Our findings illustrate the importance of allowing for heterogeneous treatment effects and individuals' choices when examining the returns to education.
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