Vitis sp. response to Xylella fastidiosa strain CoDiRO
2015; Wiley; Volume: 13; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4314
ISSN1831-4732
Tópico(s)Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy
ResumoEFSA JournalVolume 13, Issue 11 4314 OpinionOpen Access Vitis sp. response to Xylella fastidiosa strain CoDiRO EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Search for more papers by this author EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Search for more papers by this author First published: 19 November 2015 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4314Citations: 7 Panel members: Claude Bragard, David Caffier, Thierry Candresse, Elisavet Chatzivassiliou, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Gianni Gilioli, Jean-Claude Grégoire, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Michael Jeger, Alan MacLeod, Maria Navajas, Bjoern Niere, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Trond Rafoss, Vittorio Rossi, Gregor Urek, Ariena Van Bruggen, Wopke Van Der Werf, Jonathan West and Stephan Winter. Correspondence: ALPHA@efsa.europa.eu Acknowledgement: Vitis sp. response to Xylella fastidiosa strain CoDiRO: Claude Bragard, Leonardo De La Fuente, Elizabeth Rogers and Stephan Winter for the preparatory work on this scientific output; Donato Boscia and Maria Saponari for their participation at the hearing as authors of the Italian report; and EFSA staff members: Miren Andueza and Sara Tramontini for the support provided to this scientific output. Adoption date: 18 November 2015 Published date: 19 November 2015 Question number: EFSA-Q-2015-00547 On request from: European Commission AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health assessed a scientific report submitted by the Italian Authorities to the European Commission to support a request to delist Vitis sp. from Annex I ('specified plants') of the Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/789 of 18 May 2015 to prevent the introduction into and the spread within the Union of Xylella fastidiosa (Wells et al.). The report comprised (i) surveys to detect X. fastidiosa in vineyards located in the epidemic zone of CoDiRO with high numbers of diseased olive trees; (ii) inoculation experiments to infect grapevine with a X. fastidiosa isolate 'De Donno' from CoDiRO diseased olives; and (iii) vector transmission experiments with X. fastidiosa infective Philaenus spumarius. The Panel acknowledges the difficulties in providing evidence about this hitherto unknown pathogen/vector/host interaction to support the hypothesis that a plant species cannot be infected with a pathogen. Although field surveys to detect X. fastidiosa in grapevine were negative, there was no supporting information on infective vector populations present in the vineyards. Hence absence of infection pressure cannot be excluded. Furthermore the failure to infect grapevine plants either by artificial inoculation or by vector transmission might be due to inoculation conditions not appropriate to induce infections in grapevine. The detection of X. fastidiosa DNA in inoculated grapevine plants even 12 months after inoculation, although localised at the inoculation points, cannot exclude that the DNA amplified by qPCR was from viable cells. The results presented are coherent and provide converging lines of evidence that grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is not a major susceptible host of X. fastidiosa strain CoDiRO. However, from the experimental evidence it is premature to exclude that systemic infections of V. vinifera and Vitis sp. occur and that infections at limited foci could serve as a source of inoculum. References Aldini RN, Guardiani MC and Cravedi P, 1998. Faunistical notes on the hoppers (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha) in vineyards in the province of Piacenza. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bahicoltura, 30, 61– 68. Almeida RPP and Nunney L, 2015. How do plant diseases caused by Xylella fastidiosa emerge? The American Phytopatological Society 2015, 11 pp. Almeida RPP, Nascimento FE, Chau J, Prado SS, Tsai CW, Lopes SA and Lopes JRS, 2008. Genetic structure and biology of Xylella fastidiosa strains causing disease in citrus and coffee in Brazil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74 (12), 3690– 3701. 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