Scientific Opinion on the pest categorisation of Xylophilus ampelinus (Panagopoulos) Willems et al.
2014; Wiley; Volume: 12; Issue: 12 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3921
ISSN1831-4732
Tópico(s)Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
ResumoEFSA JournalVolume 12, Issue 12 3921 OpinionOpen Access Scientific Opinion on the pest categorisation of Xylophilus ampelinus (Panagopoulos) Willems et al. EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Search for more papers by this author EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Search for more papers by this author First published: 16 December 2014 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3921Citations: 2 Panel members: Richard Baker, Claude Bragard, David Caffier, Thierry Candresse, Gianni Gilioli, Jean-Claude Grégoire, Imre Holb, Michael John Jeger, Olia Evtimova Karadjova, Christer Magnusson, David Makowski, Charles Manceau, Maria Navajas, Trond Rafoss, Vittorio Rossi, Jan Schans, Gritta Schrader, Gregor Urek, Irene Vloutoglou, Stephan Winter and Wopke van der Werf. Correspondence: alpha@efsa.europa.eu Acknowledgement: The Panel wishes to thank the members of the Working Group on Dir_2000_29_bacteria: Marie-Agnès Jacques, Charles Manceau, Emilio Stefani, Emilio Montesinos, Trond Rafoss and Jan Martin van der Wolf for the preparatory work on this scientific opinion, and EFSA staff Svetla Kozelska for the support provided to this scientific opinion. Adoption date: 27 November 2014 Published date: 16 December 2014 Question number: EFSA-Q-2014-00259 On request from: European Commission AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract The European Commission requested EFSA's Panel on Plant Health to perform the pest categorisation for Xylophilus ampelinus, which is the causal agent of bacterial necrosis of grapevine. X. ampelinus is a single taxonomic entity and grapevine is the only known host. X. ampelinus is regulated in the EU; it is listed in Annex II, Part A, Section II of the Directive 2000/29/EC. Reliable detection and identification tests are available. X. ampelinus is present on grapevine in 5 out of the 21 grapevine-producing EU countries. Nevertheless, it should be stressed that disease occurrence is sporadic in areas where X. ampelinus is present and depends on cultivar susceptibility and environmental conditions. The survival of X. ampelinus is unlikely to be affected by ecoclimatic conditions. In areas where X. ampelinus is present, the direct and indirect impacts can be high: yield reduction, death of grapevine plants and specific disease management procedures (use of healthy plant for planting, cumbersome management of infected vineyards). X. ampelinus is transmitted locally by rain, wind, overhead sprinkler irrigation and human activity within vineyards, and by plants for planting material over long distances, especially as infected planting material is, most of the time, asymptomatic. Control measures include the destruction of the infected plants and the application of copper compounds. References Anonymous, 1994. Brief characteristics of phytopathogens having quarantine importance. Zashchita Rastenii, 4, 16– 19. Baccarini P, 1893. Il mal nero della vite (Bacillus vitivorus): studii e ricerche. In: Le Stazioni Sperimentali Agrarie Italiane, vol. 25 (V-VI), 444– 517. Barailla R, 1983. La bouillie bordelaise. 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