
Implementation of the Metaheuristic GRASP Applied to the School Bus Routing Problem
2016; Volume: 6; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.17706/ijeeee.2016.6.2.137-145
ISSN2010-3654
AutoresVilson Soares de Siqueira, F. J. Silva, Elvis Nascimento da Silva, Raimunda Vieira Santos da Silva, Marcelo Lisboa Rocha,
Tópico(s)Optimization and Packing Problems
ResumoThe school bus problem routing (SBRP) is an important practical problem studied in combinatorial optimization of operational research.It is formulated through a set of stops, buses, schools and garage, where from these sets, we seek to create optimized routes to reduce the operating cost of the service.This paper presents a solution to the SBRP, using the GRASP applied to a real problem.This meta-heuristic is divided into two stages: the construction of a viable solution and followed by a Local Search procedure.These two phases are repeated in each iteration.In the construction phase, a greedy and random function is used to construct an initial solution.It is also presented compared to the widely used heuristic and good results in the literature.
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