Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional

Sinergismo de misturas de glyphosate e herbicidas inibidores da PROTOX no controle de corda-de-viola

2016; UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA; Volume: 15; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.5965/223811711512016008

ISSN

2238-1171

Autores

Mauricio Crestani Agostineto, Leonardo Bianco de Carvalho, Humberto Henrique Ansolin, Humberto Henrique Ansolin, Thiago Cavalcante Gomes Ribeiro de Andrade, Rodolfo Schmit,

Tópico(s)

Weed Control and Herbicide Applications

Resumo

Weeds can cause significant agricultural yield losses, and the morning-glory species (Ipomoea spp.) has stood out in several crops. To control morning-glories we can use herbicides inhibiting the protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase enzyme in addition to glyphosate, a herbicide that this weed is intolerant to. The objective was to test the efficacy of application of isolates and mixtures of glyphosate (Roundup Original®) with carfentrazone-ethyl (Aurora®) and saflufenacil (Heat®) to control I. hederifolia in two weed growth stages. Treatments consisted of: isolated application of (i) carfentrazone-ethyl (50 and 75 mL l.h. ha-1), (ii) saflufenacil (35 and 50 g l.h. ha-1, and (iii) glyphosate (2 and 4 L l.h. ha-1; and mixtures of (iv) carfentrazone-ethyl+glyphosate and (v) saflufenacil+glyphosate (both in the lowest dose). Applications were performed on plants with 6-8 and 15-20 leaves, maintaining herbicide-free checks for both plant growth stages. Mixture of carfentrazone-ethyl and saflufenacil with glyphosate increases the efficacy of control of I. hederifolia, compared to herbicide isolate applications. Mixture of 2 L ha-1 + 50 mL ha-1 of glyphosate+carfentrazone-ethyl provides more efficient and faster control of I. hederifolia, mainly when the plants have 6-8 leaves.

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