Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Nb 2 O 5 and Its Application for Photocatalytic Degradation of the Herbicide Methylviologen

2015; Brazilian Chemical Society; Linguagem: Inglês

10.5935/0103-5053.20150244

ISSN

1678-4790

Autores

Douclasse C. de Castro, Rodrigo Pereira Cavalcante, Juliana Jorge, Marco António Utrera Martines, Lincoln Carlos Silva de Oliveira, Gleison Antônio Casagrande, Amílcar Machulek,

Tópico(s)

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Resumo

This article reports the characterization of mesoporous Nb 2 O 5 synthesized by the sol-gel method for application in photocatalysis.The emerging contaminant methylviologen was employed for photocatalytic tests.Parameters inherent to the synthesis process, such as stirring rate, aging temperature, and calcination temperature, were employed for a range of values to improve the synthetic route.The powders obtained were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, specific surface area, infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.In samples calcined at 450 °C, a mixture of amorphous and hexagonal phases was observed, with a predominance of the former, while in samples calcined at 650 °C the orthorhombic phase predominated.Samples calcined at 450 °C exhibited larger specific surface areas.Mesoporous structures were confirmed for samples T8035M450 and T8045mi450, which displayed higher photoactivity, with roughly 90% removal of methylviologen.

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