Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after burn injury
1992; American Psychiatric Association; Volume: 149; Issue: 7 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1176/ajp.149.7.931
ISSN1535-7228
AutoresSamuel W. Perry, JoAnn Difede, Gloria Musngi, Allen Frances, Lawrence Jacobsberg,
Tópico(s)Burn Injury Management and Outcomes
ResumoBack to table of contents Previous article Next article No AccessPredictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after burn injuryPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.149.7.931AboutSectionsView articleAbstractPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail View articleAbstractOBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to examine subjective and objective predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD: Hospitalized burn patients were assessed 1 week after injury with both objective predictors (percent of burned area and facial disfigurement) and subjective predictors (emotional distress and perceived social support). The patients were then assessed 2, 6, and 12 months later for development of PTSD. RESULTS: Among 51 patients, 18 (35.3%) met PTSD criteria at 2 months. High rates of PTSD were also found at 6 months (N = 16, 40.0% of the 40 available patients) and 12 months (N = 14, 45.2% of the 31 available patients). PTSD was predicted by subjective variables assessed at baseline, but patients with more severe burns were not more likely to develop PTSD. CONCLUSIONS: The DSM-III-R diagnosis of PTSD relies on an objective evaluation of the stressor's severity. The prospective data in this study support those who argue that evaluations of the severity of the stressor might also take into account subjective factors. Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry $35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. Not a subscriber? Subscribe Now / Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited ByLongitudinal associations between interpersonal relationship functioning and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in recently traumatized individuals: differential findings by assessment method8 October 2021 | Psychological Medicine, Vol. 149Burn severity and long-term psychosocial adjustment after burn injury: The mediating role of body image dissatisfactionBurns, Vol. 47, No. 6Delayed post-traumatic stress and memory inflation of life-threatening events following a natural disaster: prospective study13 July 2021 | BJPsych Open, Vol. 7, No. 4A critical review of mechanisms of adaptation to trauma: Implications for early interventions for posttraumatic stress disorderClinical Psychology Review, Vol. 85Posttraumatic stress disorder prevalence in medical populations: A systematic review and meta-analysisGeneral Hospital Psychiatry, Vol. 69Overexpressing of caveolin-1 in mesenchymal stem cells promotes deep second-degree burn wound healingJournal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 89Clinical therapeutic effects of platelet-rich plasma in patients with burn wound healing6 August 2021 | Medicine, Vol. 100, No. 31Context- and Subgroup-Specific Language Changes in Individuals Who Develop PTSD After Trauma15 May 2020 | Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 11Bidirectional Relationships Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Social Functioning During Cognitive Processing TherapyBehavior Therapy, Vol. 51, No. 3Event-related clinical distress in college students: Responses to the 2016 U.S. Presidential election22 October 2018 | Journal of American College Health, Vol. 68, No. 1Prevalence and Associated Factors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Gangjeong Village Residents, Jeju-doJournal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, Vol. 58, No. 4The American Journal of Surgery, Vol. 216, No. 4Burns, Vol. 44, No. 4BMC Health Services Research, Vol. 18, No. 1Cochrane Database of Systematic ReviewsInjury Prevention, Vol. 23, No. 1Burns, Vol. 42, No. 6Journal of Burn Care & Research, Vol. 37, No. 1Journal of Burn Care & Research, Vol. 36, No. 1Geriatrics & Gerontology International, Vol. 15, No. 7Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, Vol. 15, No. 5Journal of Burn Care & Research, Vol. 35, No. 3Women's Health Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Vol. 22, No. 5Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 6, No. 1Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 69, No. 2The influence of emergency contraception on post-traumatic stress symptoms following sexual assaultJournal of Forensic Nursing, Vol. 8, No. 3Acute stress disorder and post traumatic stress disorder in individuals suffering from burn injuryRevista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, Vol. 34, No. 2A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Trajectories After Burn InjuryJournal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care, Vol. 71, No. 6PTSD after Traumatic Injury: An Investigation of the Impact of Injury Severity and Peritraumatic Moderators23 February 2011 | Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 16, No. 4Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, Vol. 40, No. 4Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 133, No. 3Journal of Burn Care & Research, Vol. 32, No. 1Burns, Vol. 36, No. 7Burns, Vol. 36, No. 6EXPLORE, Vol. 6, No. 3The Journal of Hand Surgery, Vol. 35, No. 6Journal of Burn Care & Research, Vol. 31, No. 2Journal of Burn Care & Research, Vol. 31, No. 2Propranolol Does Not Reduce Risk for Acute Stress Disorder in Pediatric Burn TraumaJournal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care, Vol. 68, No. 1Injury-specific predictors of posttraumatic stress disorderInjury, Vol. 40, No. 9A Comparison of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Between Combat Casualties and Civilians Treated at a Military Burn CenterJournal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care, Vol. 66, No. 4Behaviour Research and Therapy, Vol. 47, No. 3Burns, Vol. 35, No. 5Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Vol. 23, No. 2Journal of Burn Care & Research, Vol. 30, No. 5The Correlation Between Ketamine and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Burned Service MembersJournal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care, Vol. 64, No. 2Clinical Psychology Review, Vol. 28, No. 5Journal of Burn Care & Research, Vol. 29, No. 1Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, Vol. 2, No. 1Chemical Warfare, Chemical Terrorism, and Traumatic Stress Responses1 January 2010A five-year review of burn injuries in Irrua23 October 2007 | BMC Health Services Research, Vol. 7, No. 1Assessment and management of medical-surgical disaster casualtiesTrial of Interpersonal Counselling after Major Physical Trauma26 June 2016 | Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 41, No. 11The burns unitDepression and Anxiety, Vol. 24, No. 2Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, Vol. 14, No. 4Early post-traumatic stress disorder in relation to acute stress reaction: An ICD-10 study among help seekers following an earthquakePsychiatry Research, Vol. 143, No. 2-3What Violent Offenders Remember of their Crime: Empirical Explorations ∗17 November 2016 | Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 40, No. 6-7General Hospital Psychiatry, Vol. 28, No. 3CNS Spectrums, Vol. 11, No. 8Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 74, No. 2Journal of Burn Care & Research, Vol. 27, No. 5Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 40, No. 6-7One-year follow-up study of posttraumatic stress disorder among earthquake survivors in TurkeyComprehensive Psychiatry, Vol. 46, No. 5Increased PTSD Risk With Combat-Related Injury: A Matched Comparison Study of Injured and Uninjured Soldiers Experiencing the Same Combat EventsDanny Koren, Ph.D., Doron Norman, M.D., Ayala Cohen, Ph.D., Jason Berman, M.A., and Ehud M. Klein, M.D.1 February 2005 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 162, No. 2Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 18, No. 2Burns, Vol. 31, No. 6Injury, Vol. 36, No. 4Health Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 6Hippocampal Volume in Adult Burn Patients With and Without Posttraumatic Stress DisorderHermann Winter, Ph.D., and Eva Irle, Ph.D.1 December 2004 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 161, No. 12General Hospital Psychiatry, Vol. 26, No. 1Counselling Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 4Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 66, No. 1The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, Vol. 57, No. 2Journal of Trauma Practice, Vol. 3, No. 1Does Early Psychological Intervention Promote Recovery From Posttraumatic Stress?23 June 2016 | Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Vol. 4, No. 2Psychological mechanisms in acute response to traumaBiological Psychiatry, Vol. 53, No. 9Early predictors of posttraumatic stress disorderBiological Psychiatry, Vol. 53, No. 9Behaviour Research and Therapy, Vol. 41, No. 1Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Vol. 17, No. 2Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, Vol. 10, No. 4Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 16, No. 4American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Vol. 73, No. 3Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, Vol. 44, No. 5The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Vol. 191, No. 9Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, Vol. 32, No. 2American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, Vol. 4, No. 4Rationale for a posttraumatic stress spectrum disorderPsychiatric Clinics of North America, Vol. 25, No. 4Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 33, No. 6Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Vol. 25, No. 1Burns, Vol. 28, No. 6Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 15, No. 5Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 70, No. 1Psychology & Health, Vol. 17, No. 4Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 64, No. 5Psychiatric morbidity and post-traumatic symptoms among survivors in the early stage following the 1999 earthquake in TaiwanPsychiatry Research, Vol. 105, No. 1-2The Crisis Support Scale: psychometric qualities and further validationPersonality and Individual Differences, Vol. 31, No. 8Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 30, No. 6Burns, Vol. 27, No. 2Burns, Vol. 27, No. 8American Journal of Nursing, Vol. 101, No. 11The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, Vol. 51, No. 2Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 63, No. 4Psychosomatics, Vol. 42, No. 1Treatment Adherence in Adolescents: Development and Psychopathology26 July 2016 | Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 6, No. 1Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology, Vol. 2, No. 2Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, Vol. 2, No. 1Psycho-Oncology, Vol. 9, No. 1Psycho-Oncology, Vol. 9, No. 5, Vol. 98Behaviour Research and Therapy, Vol. 38, No. 6Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 13, No. 1Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 68, No. 5Nordisk Psykologi, Vol. 52, No. 2Behavioral Medicine, Vol. 25, No. 4Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 62, No. 6Review and Critique of the New DSM-IV Diagnosis of Acute Stress DisorderRandall D. Marshall, M.D., Robert Spitzer, M.D., and Michael R. Liebowitz, M.D.1 November 1999 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 156, No. 11Évaluation des troubles psychotraumatiques des victimes d'un attentat terroriste. Une étude prospectiveMédecine de Catastrophe - urgences collectives, Vol. 2, No. 3-4Psycho-Oncology, Vol. 8, No. 6Burns, Vol. 25, No. 7Burns, Vol. 25, No. 7Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 12, No. 3Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 12, No. 2Anxiety, Stress & Coping, Vol. 12, No. 3The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, Vol. 47, No. 3British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 174, No. 4Childhood Trauma and Current Anxiety among College Men31 August 2016 | Psychological Reports, Vol. 83, No. 2Relationship Between Acute Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryRichard A. Bryant, Ph.D., and Allison G. Harvey, Ph.D.1 May 1998 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 155, No. 5Post-traumatic Stress DisorderPsychiatry Research, Vol. 81, No. 2The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, Vol. 44, No. 4British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 173, No. 6Psychological Reports, Vol. 83, No. 6Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Medical Procedures in Children1 August 1997 | The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 42, No. 6A Conceptual Framework for the Long-Term Psychological Effects of Traumatic Childhood Abuse24 July 2016 | Child Maltreatment, Vol. 2, No. 3Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Vol. 43, No. 2Clinical Psychology Review, Vol. 17, No. 7Pain, Vol. 72, No. 1International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, Vol. 45, No. 4The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, Vol. 43, No. 3Emergency Medicine Journal, Vol. 14, No. 6British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 171, No. 1Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 9, No. 2Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, Vol. 3, No. 1General Hospital Psychiatry, Vol. 18, No. 2Burns, Vol. 22, No. 2General Hospital Psychiatry, Vol. 17, No. 6Burns, Vol. 21, No. 6Current Problems in Pediatrics, Vol. 25, No. 9Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, Vol. 4, No. 2Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, Vol. 23, No. 3Psychosocial research in traumatic stress: An update19 February 2006 | Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 7, No. 3Burns, Vol. 20, No. 6Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Vol. 17, No. 2Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Vol. 17, No. 2Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Vol. 17, No. 2Dr. Szechtman and Colleagues ReplyHENRY SZECHTMAN, RONALD D. KAPLAN, SHERYL FRANCO, BARBARA SZECHTMAN, CLAUDE NAHMIAS, and E. STEPHEN GARNETT1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 150, No. 8Dr. Spitzer RepliesROBERT L. SPITZER1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 150, No. 8Tarasoff and the Practice of PsychotherapyROBERT LLOYD GOLDSTEIN1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 150, No. 8Severe burn injuries and PTSD23 January 2015 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 150, No. 8BMJ, Vol. 307, No. 6902 Volume 149Issue 7 July 1992Pages 931-935 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 July 1992
Referência(s)