Artigo Revisado por pares

INFLUENZA: THE NEWE ACQUAYANTANCE

1953; American College of Physicians; Volume: 39; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.7326/0003-4819-39-2-203

ISSN

1539-3704

Autores

T FRANCIS,

Tópico(s)

Historical and modern epidemiology studies

Resumo

Article1 August 1953INFLUENZA: THE NEWE ACQUAYANTANCETHOMAS FRANCIS JR., M.D.THOMAS FRANCIS JR., M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-39-2-203 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe honor conferred by The American College of Physicians in naming me the James D. Bruce Memorial Lecturer in Preventive Medicine for 1953, I fully appreciate. The atmosphere in which I grew up medically, though primarily concerned with the care of the patient, constantly stimulated an interest in the broader problem of the disease itself and the biologic mechanisms involved in its occurrence. There was the hopeful attitude that not only could understanding be gained but also that it could lead to better treatment of the sick and, still further, to the ultimate objective—prevention. It was not a pattern of...Bibliography1. 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D., and Lehmann, J.: Trends and epidemics of influenza and pneumonia, Pub. Health Rep. 66: 1487, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar12. Francis T: Epidemiological studies in influenza, Am. J. Pub. Health 27: 211, 1937. CrossrefGoogle Scholar13. Heffron R: Accessory factors influencing incidence of pneumonia, in Pneumonia, 1939, Commonwealth Fund, New York, pp. 299-307. Google Scholar14. WinternitzWasonMcNamara MCIMFP: Pathology of influenza, 1920, Yale University Press, New Haven. Google Scholar15. Shope RE: The influenzas of swine and man, in Harvey Lectures, Vol. 31, 1935-36, Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore, p. 183. Google Scholar16. Francis T: Studies in influenza, Pennsylvania M. J. 40: 249, 1937. Google Scholar17. ShopeFrancis RET: The susceptibility of swine to the virus of human influenza, J. Exper. Med. 64: 791, 1936. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar18. HaleMcKee WMAP (a) : The value of influenza vaccination when done at the beginning of an epidemic, Am. J. Hyg. 42: 21, 1945. (b) Hirst, G. K., Plummer, N., and Friedewald, W. F.: Human immunity following vaccination with formalinized influenza virus, Am. J. Hyg. 42: 45, 1945. Google Scholar19. HodgesMacLeod RGCM: Epidemic pneumococcal pneumonia. IV. The relationship of nonbacterial respiratory disease to pneumococcal pneumonia, Am. J. Hyg. 44: 231, 1946. MedlineGoogle Scholar20. Stuart-Harris CH: Influenza, 1953, Edw. Arnold, London. Google Scholar21. Francis T: Significance of antigenic variation of influenza viruses in relation to vaccination in man, Federation Proc. 11: 808, 1952. MedlineGoogle Scholar22. Francis T (a) : Handbuch der Virusforschung, Doerr and Hallauer, Editors, 2nd Ed., 1950, Springer, Vienna, p. 66. (b) Salk, J. E.: An interpretation of the significance of influenza virus variation for the development of an effective vaccine, Bull. New York Acad. Med. 28: 748, 1952. CrossrefGoogle Scholar23. Salk JE: Use of adjuvants in studies on influenza immunization. 3. Degree of persistence of antibody in human subjects two years after vaccination, J. A. M. A. 151: 1169, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar24. FrancisShope TRE: Neutralization tests with sera of convalescent or immunized animals and the viruses of swine and human influenza, J. Exper. Med. 63: 645, 1936. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar25. HennessyDavenport AVFM: Patterns of influenza antibody titers in gamma globulin and in pooled human sera (Abstract No. 1467), Federation Proc. 12: 446, 1953. Google Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Ann Arbor, Michigan*Presented as the James D. Bruce Memorial Lecture on Preventive Medicine at the Thirty-Fourth Annual Session of American College of Physicians, Atlantic City, New Jersey, April 13, 1953.From the Department of Epidemiology and Virus Laboratory, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.Certain of the studies referred to in this paper were conducted under the auspices of the Commission on Influenza, Armed Forces Epidemiological Board, and supported by the Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, D. C. 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