Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Mixed-mode chromatography in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical applications

2016; Elsevier BV; Volume: 128; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.007

ISSN

1873-264X

Autores

Kelly Zhang, Xiaodong Liu,

Tópico(s)

Chromatography in Natural Products

Resumo

Mixed-mode chromatography (MMC) is a fast growing area in recent years, thanks to the new generation of mixed-mode stationary phases and better understanding of multimode interactions. MMC has superior applications in the separation of compounds that are not retained or not well resolved by typical reversed-phase LC methods, especially for polar and charged molecules. Due to the multiple retention modes that a single MMC column can offer, often MMC provides additional dimension to a separation method by adjusting the mobile phase conditions. Mixed-mode media is also an effective way to clean up complex sample matrices for purification purposes or for sensitive detection of trace amounts of analytes. In this article, we discuss mixed-mode stationary phases and separation mechanisms and review recent advances in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical applications including the analysis and/or purification of counterions, small molecule drugs, impurities, formulation excipients, peptides and proteins.

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