Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Television, Rituals, Struggle for Public Memory in Serbia during 1990s

2008; University of Belgrade; Volume: 3; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.21301/eap.v3i3.8

2334-8801

Ildikó Erdei,

Balkan and Eastern European Studies

The aim of the paper is to point to the the role of televi­sion (mainly state owned and controlled) and ritual actions, in creating and distributing messages concerning important social and political events during the 1990s. The main argument is that the ur­ban street political protest actions that were performed by the politi­cal and social opponents of the ruling regime, mainly in Bel­grade streets and squares, were a logical outcome of the regime’s me­dia policy, and closely dependent on it. The aim of that policy was to silence the opposing voices and make them invisible, but also to avoid speaking about events that might threaten the image of the ruling regime as tolerant, peaceful and patriotic, the examples of which were information on war crimes, and devastations of Vukovar, Dubrovnik and Sarajevo. Political protests and ritual ac­tions have created a place where these issues could safely be spoken out, thus creating an emerging public counter sphere. Instead of con­sidering media and rituals as separated ways of communication, it will be showed how in particular social and political context in Ser­bia during 1990s, television and rituals have reached a point of mutual constitution and articulation.