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BIBTEX RIS

Schistosome Soluble Egg Antigen Decreases Mycobacterium tuberculosis –Specific CD4 + T-Cell Effector Function With Concomitant Arrest of Macrophage Phago-Lysosome Maturation

2016; Oxford University Press; Volume: 214; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/infdis/jiw156

ISSN

1537-6613

Autores

Andrew R. DiNardo, Emily M. Mace, Kelsey E. Lesteberg, Jeffrey D. Cirillo, Anna M. Mandalakas, Edward A. Graviss, Jordan S. Orange, George Makedonas,

Tópico(s)

Research on Leishmaniasis Studies

Resumo

Helminth-infected individuals possess a higher risk of developing tuberculosis, but the precise immunologic mechanism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis control remains unclear. We hypothesized that a perturbation of the M. tuberculosis–specific CD4+ T-cell response weakens the ability of macrophages to contain M. tuberculosis. We exposed peripheral blood mononuclear cells from M. tuberculosis–infected humans to schistosome soluble egg antigen (SEA) and then profiled M. tuberculosis–specific CD4+ T cells via multiparametric flow cytometry. SEA decreased the frequency of cells producing interferon γ (6.79% vs 3.20%; P = .017) and tumor necrosis factor α (6.98% vs 2.96%; P = .012), with a concomitant increase in the median fluorescence intensity of interleukin 4 (IL-4; P < .05) and interleukin 10 (IL-10; 1440 vs 1273; P < .05). Macrophages polarized with SEA-exposed, autologous CD4+ T-cell supernatant had a 2.19-fold decreased colocalization of lysosomes and M. tuberculosis (P < .05). When polarized with IL-4 or IL-10, macrophages had increased expression of CD206 (P < .0001), 1.5-fold and 1.9 fold increased intracellular numbers of M. tuberculosis per macrophage (P < .0005), and 1.4-fold and 1.7-fold decreased colocalization between M. tuberculosis and lysosomes (P < .001). This clarifies a relationship in which helminth-induced CD4+ T cells disrupt M. tuberculosis control by macrophages, thereby providing a mechanism for the observation that helminth infection advances the progression of tuberculosis among patients with M. tuberculosis infection.

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