Artigo Revisado por pares

Missile Wounds of the Extremities: A Current Concepts Review

1985; Slack Incorporated (United States); Volume: 8; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3928/0147-7447-19850901-06

ISSN

1938-2367

Autores

G M Russotti, Franklin H. Sim,

Tópico(s)

Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries

Resumo

Missile Wounds of the Extremities: A Current Concepts Review Gary M Russotti, MD, , and , MD Franklin H Sim, MD, , MD Gary M Russotti, MD and Franklin H Sim, MD Orthopedics, 2013;8(9):1106–1116Published Online:September 01, 1985https://doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19850901-06Cited by:32PDFView Full Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMore1. Amato J, Rich N. Billy L. et al: High velocity arterial injury: A study of mechanism of injury. J Trauma 1971: 1 1:412. Google Scholar2. Amato J. Billy L. Lawson NS. et al: High velocity missile injury: An experimental study of the retentive forces of tissue. Am J Surg 1974; 127:454. Google Scholar3. Anderson J. Gustilo R: Immediate internal fixation in open fractures. Orth Clin North Am 1980; 11:569. Google Scholar4. Armstrong R. Schmitt M. Patterson L. et al: High velocity missiles. Minn Med 1972; 442. Google Scholar5. Ashby M: Low velocity gunshot wounds involving the knee joint: Surgical management. J Bone Joint Surg 1974; 56A:1047. Google Scholar6. Baker R: Bullet embolism. Am J Surg 1935; 29:282. Google Scholar7. Baker S: 28,000 gun deaths a year. What is our role. J Traumu 1976; 16:510. Google Scholar8. Barcia P, Nebon T. Whelan T. et al: Importance of venous occlusion in arterial repair failure: An experimental study. Ann Surg 1972: 175:223. Google Scholar9. Barrett N: Foreign bodies in the cardiovascular system. Br J Surg 1950; 37:416. Google Scholar10. Barros D'Sa. Hassard TH. Livingston, RH, et al: Missile-induced vascular trauma. Injury 1980; 12:13. Google Scholar11. Beyer J (ed): Wound Ballistics. Office Surgeon General. Dcpt of Army. 1962. Google Scholar12. Bick L: Source Book of Orthopaedics, ed 2. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins Co, 1948. Google Scholar13. Billy L: Aonic injuries in Vietnam. Surgery 1971: 70:315. Google Scholar14. Bimstingi M: Arterial Injuries, in Peripheral Vascular Disease. Philadelphia, Lippincott. 1974. Google Scholar15. Black A, Bums B. Zuckerman S. et al: An experimental study of wounding mechanism of high velocity missiles. Br J Med 1941; 2:872. Google Scholar16. Bland-Sunon J: A lecture on missiles as emboli. Lancet 1919; 1:773. Google Scholar17. Bowers W, Preston E: Low velocity bullet wounds. Contemporary Surgery 1973; 1:57. Google Scholar18. Boyd N: A military surgical team in Belfast. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1975; 56:15. Google Scholar19. Breitenecker R: Shotgun wound patterns. Am J Clin Pathol 1969: 53:258. Google Scholar20. Brettler D, Sedlin ED. Mendes DG, et al: Conservative treatment of low velocity gunshot wounds. Clin Orthop 1979; 140:26. Google Scholar21. Brown P: The prevention of infection in open wounds. Clin Orthop 1973; 96:42. Google Scholar22. Brown P; Gas gangrene in a metropolitan community. J Bone Joint Surg 1974; S6A:1445. Google Scholar23. Brooks D: Nerve injuries and fractures. Cited in Sunderland S: Nervesand Nerve Injuries. Edinburgh. ES. Livingstone, 1968. Google Scholar24. CallenderG, French R: Wound ballistics: Studies in mechanism of wound production by rifle bullets. Milit Med 1935; 77:177. Google Scholar25. Cameron H, Laird J, Carrol S. et al; False aneurysms compHcatingclosed fractures. J Trauma J 972; 1 2:67. Google Scholar26. Carr C, Stevenson M: Extremity wounds: The treatment of missile wounds of extremities, in ICLs. AAOS. Ann Arbor. JW Edwards, 1954; 1 1:189. Google Scholar27. Chandler J. Knapp R: Early definitive treatment of vascular injuries in Vietnam conflict. JAMA 1967; 202:960. Google Scholar28. Chapman M: Role of bone stability in open fractures, in ICL's, AAOS. Ann Arbor, JW Edwards. 1981. Google Scholar29. Charters A, Charters A: Wounding mechanisms of very high velocity projectiles, J Trauma 1976; 16:464. Google Scholar30. Ciaf fey T: Open fractures of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg I960: 42B:407. Google Scholar31. Cleveland M, Grove J: Delayed primary closure of wounds with compound fractures. J Bone Join! Surg 1 945; 27:452. Google Scholar32. Cleveland M, Manning J, Stewart W, et al: Care of battle casualties and injuries including bone and joints. J Bone Joint Surg 1951; 33A:517. Google Scholar33. Cohen S. Schulenburg C: Treatment of war wounds of limbs. Lancer 1940: 239:351. Google Scholar34. Compere E: Treatment of osteomyelitis and infected wounds by closed irrigation with a detergent antibiotic solution. Acta Orthop Stand 1982: 32:324. Google Scholar35. Connolly J, Whittakep D. Williams E. et al: Femoral and tibial fractures combined with injuries to the femoral or popliteal artery. J Bone Joint Surg 1976; 53A:56. Google Scholar36. Copeland C. Enneking W; Incidence of osteomyelitis in compound fractures. Ann Surg 1965:31:150. Google Scholar37. Curran W: Modern Legal Medical, Psychiatric, & Forensic Sciences. Philadelphia, FA Davis. Co. 1980, p 415. Google Scholar38. Daniel R: Bullet wounds of lungs: An experimental study. Surgen 1944; 15:774. Google Scholar39. Davis G: Management of open wounds of joints during Vietnam War. Clin Orthop 1970; 68:3. Google Scholar40. DeBakey M, Simeone F; Battle injuries of the arteries during WWII; An analysis of 2,471 cases. Ann Surg 1946; 123:534. Google Scholar41. DeHaven K. Evarts C: The continuing problem of gas gangrene: A review and report of illustrative cases. J Trauma 1971; 11:983. Google Scholar42. DeMuth W: Bullet velocity and design as determinants of wounding capability: An experimental study. J Trauma 1966; 6:222. Google Scholar43. DeMuth W, Smith J: High velocity bullet wounds of muscle and bone: The basis of rational early treatment. J Trauma 1966; 6:744. Google Scholar44. DeMuth W: Bullet velocity as applied to military rifle wounding capacity. J Trauma 1969; 9:27. Google Scholar45. DeMuth W: The mechanism of shotgun wounds. J Trauma 1971: 11:219. Google Scholar46. Di Maio V, DiMaio D: Bullet embolism: Six cases and a review of the literature. J Forensic Sci 1972; 394. Google Scholar47. Doty D, Treman R, Rothchild P. et al: Prevention of gangrene due to fractures. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1967; 125:284. Google Scholar48. Drapanas T. Hewitt R. Weichen R. et al: Civilian vascular injuries: A critical appraisal. Ann Surg 1970: 172:351. Google Scholar49. Duncan I, Ketllekamp D: Low velocity gunshot wounds of the hand. Arch Surg 1974; 109:395. Google Scholar50. Dziemian A, Mendelson JA, Lindsay D. et al: Comparison of wounding characteristics of some commonly encountered bullets. J Trauma 1961; 1:341. Google Scholar51. Eiseman B: Surgical management of civilian gunshot wounds. Acta Chir Scand 1979; 489:199. Google Scholar52. Elkin D, Shumaker H: Surgery in WWII. Office of Surgeon General, Dept. Army, 1955. Google Scholar53. Ellstrom J, Pankovich AM, Egwele R. ct al: Extra-articular low velocity gunshot fractures of the radius and ulna. J Bone Join! Surg 1 978; 60A:335. Google Scholar54. Emery M, Murakami H: The features of fracture healing in cats after immediate and delayed open reduction. J Bone Joint Surg 1967; 49B:501. Google Scholar55. Epps C, Adams J: Wound management in open fractures. Ann Surg 1901; 27:706. Google Scholar56. Finch P: Ballistic and forensic pathologic aspects of missile wounds. Milit Med 1965; 130:545. Google Scholar57. Frazier T: Trans-thoracic venous bullet embolism. J Trauma 1975; 15:825. Google Scholar58. Freeark R. Graver L. Briney W, et al: Gunshot fractures. Quarterly Bulletin of Northwestern University Medical School 1966; 35:305. Google Scholar59. Gallinaro R. et al: Complications in 64 open fractures of tibias. Injury 1975; 5:157. Google Scholar60. Gardner A: Treatment of combined .external artery and vein injury by cross-over femoro- femoral arterial and venous grafts with temporary arteriovenous shunt. BrJ Surg 1973; 60:744. Google Scholar61. Garrison F: History of Medicine, ed 4. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1929. Google Scholar62. Gasper M, Treman R: The management of injuries to major veins. Am J Surg 1960; 100:171. Google Scholar63. Gill S, Eggleston F, Singh C. et al: Arterial injuries of the extremities. J Trauma 1978; 165:766. Google Scholar64. Godley D. Smith T: Some mediological aspects of gunshot wounds. J Trauma 1977; 17:866. Google Scholar65. Goldman B, Firor W, Key J, et al: The recognition and management of peripheral arterial injuries. Can Med Assoc J 1965; 92: 1154. Google Scholar66. Gorman J: Combat wounds of the popliteal artery. Ann Surg 1968: 168:974. Google Scholar67. Granberry W: Gunshot wounds of the hand. Hand 1973; 5:220. Google Scholar68. Gregory C; Treatment of open fractures. Lecture at AAOS Course. Modern Concepts of Fracture Healing and Treatment. Pasadena. October. 1972. Google Scholar69. Gustilo R, Anderson J: Prevention of infection in treatment of 1.025 open fractures of long bones, J Bone Joint Surg 1976: 58A:45. Google Scholar70. Gustilo R: Management of open fractures and complications. AAOS, ICLs, 1981. Google Scholar71. Gustilo R: Management of Open Fractures and Their Complications. Philadelphia. WB Saunders Co. 1982. Google Scholar72. Haas L, Staple T: Arterial injuries associated with fractures of proximal tibia fallowing blunt trauma. South Med J 1969; 625:1439. Google Scholar73. Haimovia H. Huffert B. Zinicola N, et al: An experimental and clinical evaluation of grafts in the venous system. Surg Gynecol Ohstet 1970; 131:1173. Google Scholar74. Hampton O: Delayed internal fixation of compound baule fractures in the Mediterranean theater of operation. Ann Surg 1946: 123:1. Google Scholar75. Hampton O: The management of penetrating wounds and suppurative arthritis of knee joint in Mediterranean theater of operation. J Bone Joint Surg 1946; 281:659. Google Scholar76. Hampton O: The indications for debridement of gunshot wounds of the extremities in civilian practice. J Trauma 1961;1:368. Google Scholar77. Hancock J, cited in Leonard M: The solution of lead in synovial fluid. Clin Orthop 1969; 64:255. Google Scholar78. Harrel J: Hollow point ammunition injuries: Experience in a police group. J Trauma 1979; 19:115. Google Scholar79. Hartstruck J: Surgical management of vascular trauma distal to the popliteal artery. Arch Surg 1972; 105:937. Google Scholar80. Harvey E, et al: Secondary damage on wounding due to pressure changes accompanying passage of high velocity missiles. Surgery 1942; 21:218. Google Scholar81. Harvey E. McMillen S. Butler E, et al: Mechanisms of wounding, in Coates J (ed): Wound Ballistics. Medical Dept, US Army, 1982. Google Scholar82. Hay D; Missile injuries. Central America Journal of Medicine 1977; 23:201. Google Scholar83. Heiden J. et al: Penetrating gunshot wounds of cervical spine in civilians: Review of 38 cases. J Neurosurg 1975; 42:575. Google Scholar84. Henncssy M, Banks HH, Leach RB, et al: Extremity gunshot wounds and gunshot fractures in civilian practice. Clin Orthop 1976: 114:296. Google Scholar85. Herget C: Wound ballistics, in Bowers W: Surgery of Trauma. Philadelphia, Lippincott Co. 1953, p 494. Google Scholar86. Heulke F. Darling J: Bone fractures produced by bullets. J Forensic Sci 1964; 9:461. Google Scholar87. Hewitt R, Collins D: Acute AV fistulas in war injuries. Ann Surg 1969; 169:447. Google Scholar88. Hewitt R, et al: Acute traumatic Á-V fistulas. J Trauma 1973; 13:908. Google Scholar89. Holvan R . et al: Hemodynamics of canine femoral venous ligation: Significance in combined arterial and venous injuries. Surgery 1973; 74:824. Google Scholar90. Hoover N. Ivins J: Wound debridement. Arch Surg 1959; 79:701. Google Scholar91. Hopkinson D, Marshall T: Firearms injuries. Br J Surg 1967; 54:344. Google Scholar92. Howland S, Ritchey S: Gunshot wounds in civilian practice. J Bone Joint Surg 1976; 53A:47. Google Scholar93. Hughes C: Acute vascular trauma in Korean War casualties: An analysis of 180 cases. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1954; 99:91. Google Scholar94. Hughes C, Jahnke E; The surgery of traumatic A-V fistulas and aneurysms: A five-year follow-up study of 215 lesions. Ann Surg 1958: 148:790. Google Scholar95. Hughes C: Arterial repair during the Korean War. Ann Surg 1958; 147:555. Google Scholar96. Jahnke E. Sécher S: Acute vascular injuries in the Korean War; An analysis of 77 consecutive cases. Ann Surg 1953; 138:158. Google Scholar97. Julian O; Vascular injuries- Arterial trauma. AAOS. let's. 1965. p 262, Google Scholar98. Keeley J. Schairer A, Pesek J. et al: Peripheral artery aneurysms and A-V fistulas. Surg Clin North Am 1960; 40:97. Google Scholar99. Kelly G. Eiseman B; Civilian vascular injuries. J Trauma 1975; 15:507. Google Scholar100. Keynes G (ed): Paré, Ambroise. The apologie and treatise of Ambroisc Pare containing the voyages made into divers places with many of his writings upon surgery. Falcon Educational Books. London, 1951. Google Scholar101. Kessi K. Southwick W: Early care of severe extremity wounds: A review of Vietnam experience and its civilian application. ICL's. AAOS 1970; 19:183. Google Scholar102. King K: Orthopaedic aspects of war wounds in South Vietnam. J Bone Joint Surg 1969;51B:112. Google Scholar103. Koskinen E: Surgery of actue arterial injuries in connection with fractures and dislocations. Acta Orth Scand. 1962: 57(Suppl). Google Scholar104. LaDuca J, Seibel L, Barder J, et al: Primary open reduction and internal fixation of open fractures. J Trauma 1980; 20:580. Google Scholar105. Lavenson G. Roch N. Strandess D, et at: Ultrasonic flow detector value in the management of combat incurred vascular injuries. Arch Surg 1976; 103:644. Google Scholar106. Lavenson G. Roch N . Baugh J, et ah Value of ultrasonic flow detector m the management of peripheral vascular disease. Am J Surg 1970; 120:522. Google Scholar107. Letts R. Miller D: Gunshot wounds of extremities in children. J Trauma 1970; 16:807. Google Scholar108. Lindenauer S. Thompson N. Kraft R. et al: Late complications of traumatic A-V fistulas. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1969; 129:525. Google Scholar109. Longrnore T: Gunshot Wounds. Philadelphia. JB Lipp'mcott Co, 1863. Google Scholar110. Luce E, Griffen W: Gunshot injuries of upper extremity. J Trauma 1978: 18:487. Google Scholar111. Lumpkin M. et al: Arteriography as an aid in (he diagnosis and localization of acute arterial injuries. Ann Surg 1958; 147:353. Google Scholar112. MacGowen W: Acute ischemia complicating limb trauma. J Bane Joint Surg 1968; 503:472. Google Scholar113. Maier R: Pyogenic osteomyelitis of axial bones following civilian gunshot wounds. Am J Surg 1972; 137:378. Google Scholar114. Mando! A. Boitano MA. Maxwell TM. et al: 58 penetrating vascular injuries: A review of a 2 ½ year experience. J Trauma 1976: 16:354. Google Scholar115. Marcus N. et al: Low veloc ity gunshot wounds to the extremities. J Trauma 1980; 20:1061. Google Scholar116. Mathcs S: Clinical Application for Muscle and Musculocutaneous Flaps. St. Louis. CV Mosby Co. 1982. Google Scholar117. Maisen F, Winquist R, Krugmine RB. et al; Diagnosis and management of compartment syndromes. J Bone Joint Surg 1980: 62A:286. Google Scholar118. McNamaraN. BriefDK.StrempleJF.etal: Management of fractures with associated arterial injury in combat casualties. J Trauma 1973; 13:17. Google Scholar119. McNamara N. Brief DK, Beaslcy W, et al: Vascular injury in Vietnam combat casualties. Ann Surg 1973; 178:143. Google Scholar120. Meieney F: The study of prevention of infection in contaminated accidental wounds, compound fractures, and burns. Ann Surg 1943;118:771. Google Scholar121. Miller H. Welch C: Quantitative studies on time factor in arterial injuries. Ann Surg 1949: 130:428. Google Scholar122. Moll J, Wilhoite D: Long Done defects due to missile injury. J Banc Joint Surg 1970; 52A:835. Google Scholar123. Morgan M, Spencer A, Hershey F. et ai: Debridement of civilian gunshot wounds of soft tissue. J Trauma 1981;1:3S4. Google Scholar124. Morton J. Southgate W, DeWeese J. et al: Arterial injuries of the extremities. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1966: 123:611. Google Scholar125. Mubarek S. Owen C: Double-incision fasciotomy of the leg for decompression in compartment syndromes. J Bone Joint Surg i977: 55A:184. Google Scholar126. National Center for Health Statistics: Vital Statistics if US. US Government Printing Office, 1974. Google Scholar127. Olerud S, Karlstrom G; Tibial fractures treated by AO compression osteosynthesis. Acia Orth Sí an 1972; 141:3. Google Scholar128. Omer G: Injuries to nerves of upper extremity. J Bone Joint Surg 1974: 56A: 1615. Google Scholar129. Orr H: Compound fractures. Am J Surg 1939: 48:733. Google Scholar130. Pappas A. et al: Clostridial infections: Diagnosis and early treatments. Clin Orthop 1971:71:177. Google Scholar131. Paradis L. Gregory L: The early treatment of close-range shotgun wounds to the extremities. J Bone Joint Surg 1966; 48A:425. Google Scholar132. Patman R, Poulos E, Shires T, et al: The management of civilian arterial injuries. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1969; 118:725. Google Scholar133. Patzakis M, Marvey JP, Ivler D, et al: The role of antibiotics in the management of open fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 1974; 56A:532. Google Scholar134. Patzakis M: Management of open fractures and complications. AAOS. ICL's, 1981. Google Scholar135. Perry M, Thai LS, Shires G, et al: Management of arterial injuries. Ann Surg 1971; 173:403. Google Scholar136. Pradham D, Tesuy J, Wilder R, et al: Arterial injuries of extremities associated with fractures. Arch Surg 1972: 105:582. Google Scholar137. Raju S: Shotgun arterial injuries of the extremities. Am J Surg 1979: 128:421. Google Scholar138. Razek M, Mnaymneh W, Yacoubian HD, et al: Acute injuries of peripheral arteries with associated bone and soft tissue injuries. J Trauma 1973; 13:907. Google Scholar139. Reeder O: Surgery of Trauma. Philadelphia. JB Lippincott Co. 1953. p 317. Google Scholar140. Rhone H: Studie uberdcn schrapnel rshun der fel.d artillerie, Arch Artillerie und Ingenieur-Offiziere. 1894; 101:385. Google Scholar141. Rich N. Hughes C: Vietnam vascular registry: A preliminary report. Surgery 1969; 65:218. Google Scholar142. Rich N, Manion W, Hughes C, et al: Surgical and pathological evaluation of vascular injuries in Vietnam. J Trauma 1969: 9:279. Google Scholar143. Rich N, Baugh J, Hughes C, et al: Popliteal artery injuries in Vietnam. Am J Surg 1969; 118:531. Google Scholar144. Rich N: Vascular trauma in Vietnam. J Cardiowsc Surg 1970; 11:368. Google Scholar145. Rich N, Hughes C, Baugh J, et al: Management of venous injuries. Ann Surg 1970: 171:774. Google Scholar146. Rich N, Metz CW, Hulton JE, et al. Internal versus external fixation of fractures with concomitant vascular injuries in Vietnam. J Trauma 1976; 11:463. Google Scholar147. Rich N: The fate of prosthetic material used to repair vascular injuries in contaminated wounds. J Trauma 1973; 12:459. Google Scholar148. Rich N: Vascular trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1973; 53:367. Google Scholar149. Rich N, Hobson RW, Wright CB, et al: Repair of lower extremity venous trauma: A more aggressive approach required. J Trauma 1979; 14:639. Google Scholar150. Rich N, Jarstfer BS, Gear TM, et al. Popliteal artery repair failure: Causes and possible prevention. J Cardiovasc Surg 1976: 15:340. Google Scholar151. Rich N, Baugh JN, Hughes CW, et al: Acute arterial injuries in Vietnam: 1. 000 cases. J Trauma 1970; 10:359. Google Scholar152. Rich N, Hobson R, Fcdde C, et ah Common femoral arterial trauma. J Trauma 1975; 15:628. Google Scholar153. Rich N, Hobson RW, Collins GJ, et al: Elective vascular reconstruction after trauma. Am J Surg 1975; 138:712. Google Scholar154. Rich N: Missile emboli. J Trauma 1978: 18:236. Google Scholar155. Rittman W, et ah Open fractures - long-term results in 200 consecutive eases. Clin Orthop 1979; 138:732. Google Scholar156. Robbs J. Baker L: Arterial trauma involving lower limb. J Trauma 1978: 18:324. Google Scholar157. Robens W, Kusswelter W; Fracture typing to human bone by assault missile trauma. Acta Chir Scand 1982; 508(suppl):223. Google Scholar158. Rollins D, Bernard V, Tower JB, et al; Fasciotomy: An appraisal of controversial issues. Arch Surg 1981; 116:1474. Google Scholar159. Saletta J, Freeark R: The partially scrvered artery. Arch Surg 1968; 97: 198. Google Scholar160. Schramek M. Nashmonai M, Farbsein J. et ah Reconstructive surgery in major vein injuries in extremities. J Trauma 1975; 15:816. Google Scholar161. Scully R, et al: An evaluation of surgeon's criteria for determining viability of muscle during debridement. Arch Surg 1956; 73: 1031. Google Scholar162. Seeley S, Hughes C, Cook F, et al: Traumatic A-V fistulas and aneurysms in war wounded: A study of 101 cases. Am J Surg 1952; 83:471. Google Scholar163. Sherman R, Parrick R: Management of shotgun injuries: A review of 1 52 cases. J Tt-auma 1963; 3:76. Google Scholar Previous article Next article FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by Riehl J, Sassoon A, Connolly K, Haidukewych G and Koval K (2013) Retained Bullet Removal in Civilian Pelvis and Extremity Gunshot Injuries: A Systematic Review, Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, 10.1007/s11999-013-3260-8, 471:12, (3956-3960), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2013. de Witte P and Rhemrev S (2012) Diagnostics and treatment of low-velocity gunshot wounds in the hip joint region, European Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 10.1007/s12570-012-0124-8, 3:3, (205-207), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Watters J, Anglen J and Mullis B (2011) The Role of Débridement in Low-Velocity Civilian Gunshot Injuries Resulting in Pelvis Fractures: A Retrospective Review of Acute Infection and Inpatient Mortality, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181ea5cb9, 25:3, (150-155), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2011. MORIWAKI Y, TOYODA H, KOSUGE T, SUGIYAMA M and SUZUKI N (2009) A CASE OF THORACIC AND ABDOMINAL GUN SHOT WOUNDS (RIGHT LUNG, INTERNAL THORACIC ARTERY, SIGMOID COLON, CAECUM, AND RETROPERITONEUM) SUCCESSFULLY MANAGED BY DAMAGE CONTROL, Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association), 10.3919/jjsa.70.2195, 70:7, (2195-2199), . Secer H, Daneyemez M, Tehli O, Gonul E and Izci Y (2008) The clinical, electrophysiologic, and surgical characteristics of peripheral nerve injuries caused by gunshot wounds in adults: a 40-year experience, Surgical Neurology, 10.1016/j.surneu.2007.01.032, 69:2, (143-152), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2008. Secer H, Daneyemez M, Gonul E and Izci Y Surgical repair of ulnar nerve lesions caused by gunshot and shrapnel: results in 407 lesions, Journal of Neurosurgery, 10.3171/JNS-07/10/0776, 107:4, (776-783) Kalkan E, Keskin F, Cengiz Ş and Baysefer A (2007) A case report of firearm bullet settling into the thoracic spinal canal without causing neurological deficit or vertebral bone destruction, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 10.1007/s00402-007-0307-x, 127:8, (637-641), Online publication date: 17-Aug-2007. Reinke M, Robinson Y, Ertel W, Kayser R and Heyde C (2006) Brown-Séquard syndrome caused by a high velocity gunshot injury: a case report, Spinal Cord, 10.1038/sj.sc.3101986, 45:8, (579-582), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2007. Peter S and Ostlie D (2006) A review of vascular surgery in the pediatric population, Pediatric Surgery International, 10.1007/s00383-006-1778-5, 23:1, (1-10), Online publication date: 14-Dec-2006. Roganovic Z and Pavlicevic G (2006) Difference in Recovery Potential of Peripheral Nerves after Graft Repairs, Neurosurgery, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000228869.48866.BD, 59:3, (621-633), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2006. Rodrigues R, Sammer D and Chung K (2006) Treatment of Complex Below-the-Elbow Gunshot Wounds, Annals of Plastic Surgery, 10.1097/01.sap.0000196414.70178.ff, 56:2, (122-127), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2006. Johnson E and Strauss E (2003) Recent Advances in the Treatment of Gunshot Fractures of the Humeral Shaft, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 10.1097/00003086-200303000-00015, 408, (126-132), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003. Waters R and Sie I (2003) Spinal Cord Injuries From Gunshot Wounds to the Spine, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 10.1097/00003086-200303000-00014, 408, (120-125), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003. Zura R and Bosse M (2003) Current Treatment of Gunshot Wounds to the Hip and Pelvis, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 10.1097/00003086-200303000-00012, 408, (110-114), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003. Simpson B, Wilson R and Grant R (2003) Antibiotic Therapy in Gunshot Wound Injuries, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 10.1097/00003086-200303000-00008, 408, (82-85), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003. Tsai E and Failla J (1999) HAND INFECTIONS IN THE TRAUMA PATIENT, Hand Clinics, 10.1016/S0749-0712(21)00470-4, 15:2, (373-386), Online publication date: 1-May-1999. Katzman B and Bozentka D (1999) PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES SECONDARY TO MISSILES, Hand Clinics, 10.1016/S0749-0712(21)00460-1, 15:2, (233-244), Online publication date: 1-May-1999. Nathan R (1999) THE MANAGEMENT OF PENETRATING TRAUMA TO THE HAND, Hand Clinics, 10.1016/S0749-0712(21)00457-1, 15:2, (193-199), Online publication date: 1-May-1999. Stricker S and Volgas D (1998) Extremity Handgun Injuries in Children and Adolescents, Orthopedics, 21:10, (1095-1100), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1998. Hollerman J (1998) Wound ballistics is a model of the pathophysiology of all blunt and penetrating trauma, Emergency Radiology, 10.1007/BF02749084, 5:5, (279-288), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1998. Taha A and Taha J (1998) Results of Suture of the Sciatic Nerve after Missile Injury, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 10.1097/00005373-199808000-00022, 45:2, (340-344), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1998. Taha A and Taha J (1998) Results of Suture of the Radial, Median, and Ulnar Nerves after Missile Injury below the Axilla, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 10.1097/00005373-199808000-00021, 45:2, (335-339), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1998. Ganocy K and Lindsey R (1998) The management of civilian intra-articular gunshot wounds: Treatment considerations and proposal of a classification system, Injury, 10.1016/S0020-1383(98)00097-7, 29, (S1-S6), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1998. Foglar C, Ibarra M and Miclau T (1997) Gunshot wounds of the forearm, Injury, 10.1016/S0020-1383(97)90089-9, 28, (C18-C22), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1997. Salai M, Amit Y, Velkkes S and Horosowski H (1996) The Role of Massive Bone Allografts in Traumatic Bone Loss Orthopaedic Allograft Surgery, 10.1007/978-3-7091-6885-1_25, (219-223), . Wu C (1995) Low-Velocity Gunshot Fractures of the Radius and Ulna, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 10.1097/00005373-199511000-00033, 39:5, (1003-1005), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1995. Acello A, Wallace G and Pachuda N (1995) Treatment of open fractures of the foot and ankle: A preliminary report, The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 10.1016/S1067-2516(09)80002-1, 34:4, (329-346), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1995. Boucree J, Gabriel R and Lezine-Hanna J (1995) Gunshot Wounds to the Foot, Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31981-7, 26:1, (191-197), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1995. Ferraro S and Zinar D (1995) Management of Gunshot Fractures of the Tibia, Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31980-5, 26:1, (181-189), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1995. Perry D, Sanders D, Nyirenda C and Lezine-Hanna J (1995) Gunshot Wounds to the Knee, Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31978-7, 26:1, (155-163), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1995. Phillips P, Hansraj K, Cox E and Ashley E (1995) Gunshot Wounds to the Hand, Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31971-4, 26:1, (95-108), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1995. Karas E, Strauss E and Sohail S (1995) Surgical Stabilization of Humeral Shaft Fractures Due to Gunshot Wounds, Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31968-4, 26:1, (65-73), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1995. Request Permissions InformationCopyright 2013, SLACK IncorporatedPDF download

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX