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A Highly Active and Easily Accessible Cobalt Catalyst for Selective Hydrogenation of C═O Bonds

2015; American Chemical Society; Volume: 137; Issue: 25 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1021/jacs.5b04349

1943-2984

Sina Rösler, Johannes Obenauf, Rhett Kempe,

Catalysis for Biomass Conversion

The substitution of high-price noble metals such as Ir, Ru, Rh, Pd, and Pt by earth-abundant, inexpensive metals like Co is an attractive goal in (homogeneous) catalysis. Only two examples of Co catalysts, showing efficient C═O bond hydrogenation rates, are described. Here, we report on a novel, easy-to-synthesize Co catalyst family. Catalyst activation takes place via addition of 2 equiv of a metal base to the cobalt dichlorido precatalysts. Aldehydes and ketones of different types (dialkyl, aryl-alkyl, diaryl) are hydrogenated quantitatively under mild conditions partially with catalyst loadings as low as 0.25 mol%. A comparison of the most active Co catalyst with an Ir catalyst stabilized by the same ligand indicates the superiority of Co. Unique selectivity toward C═O bonds in the presence of C═C bonds has been observed. This selectivity is opposite to that of existing Co catalysts and surprising because of the directing influence of a hydroxyl group in C═C bond hydrogenation.