The prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) in a group of Italian school children.
2005; National Institutes of Health; Volume: 6; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
Autores
P. C. Calderara, Pier Mario Gerthoux, Paolo Mocarelli, P.-L. Lukinmaa, Pierluigi Tramacére, Satu Alaluusua,
Tópico(s)Dental Trauma and Treatments
ResumoThis epidemiological study in a group of Italian children was undertaken in order to increase our knowledge of the prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) in different European countries.A population of school children aged 7.3 - 8.3 years, living in Lissone, Northern Italy, was examined for the presence and severity of MIH.Of a total of 227 children (113 females), 31 (13.7%) had MIH, the tooth prevalence in the permanent first molars being 5.8%. Fifteen children (6.6%) had demarcated opacities in the incisors with a tooth prevalence of 2.1%. The defects in the molars were mild with the exception of one child who had severe defects.MIH was quite common in this Italian town, and the prevalence figures were near those reported in Scandinavian countries but clearly higher than those from Dresden, Germany.
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