Oral Cancer: Prevention, Early Detection, and Treatment
2015; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1596/978-1-4648-0349-9_ch5
AutoresRengaswamy Sankaranarayanan, Kunnambath Ramadas, Hemantha Amarasinghe, Sujha Subramanian, Newell W. Johnson,
Tópico(s)Oral health in cancer treatment
ResumoNo AccessNov 2015Oral Cancer: Prevention, Early Detection, and TreatmentAuthors/Editors: Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan, Kunnambath Ramadas, Hemantha Amarasinghe, Sujha Subramanian, Newell JohnsonRengaswamy Sankaranarayanan, Kunnambath Ramadas, Hemantha Amarasinghe, Sujha Subramanian, Newell Johnsonhttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0349-9_ch5AboutView ChaptersFull TextPDF (0.5 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract: Acknowledges that tobacco use and excessive alcohol use significantly raise the risk of oral cancer, and two-thirds of global incidence occurs in South Asia, with India accounting for one-fourth of all oral cancer deaths. In the United States oral cancer incidence and mortality rates have been steadily declining over the past two decades because of declining smoking prevalence and alcohol consumption. Chewing of betel quid and areca nut, especially among youth, explains why oral cancer ranks so high in India. Other risk factors come from mate drinking, viruses, chronic trauma, and genetic factors. Visual screening of the oral cavity, especially when performed by health care personnel, has shown itself to be cost-effective preventive method, even in low-and middle-income countries. Treatment, depending on the cancer stage, consists of surgery and radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy, and may result in side effects from radiotherapy. ReferencesAmagasa, T, M Yamashiro, and N Uzawa. 2011. “Oral Premalignant Lesions: From a Clinical Perspective.” International Journal of Clinical Oncology 16 (1): 5–14. CrossrefGoogle ScholarAmarasinghe, H K, N W Johnson, R Lalloo, M Kumaraarachchi, and S Warnakulasuriya. 2010. “Derivation and Validation of a Risk-Factor Model for Detection of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders in Populations with High Prevalence.” British Journal of Cancer 103 (3): 303–09. 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