Effect of Carbon Dioxide on Anthocyanins, Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase and Glucosyltransferase in the Arils of Stored Pomegranates
1998; American Society for Horticultural Science; Volume: 123; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.21273/jashs.123.1.136
ISSN2327-9788
AutoresD.M. Holcroft, María I. Gil, Adel A. Kader,
Tópico(s)Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
Resumo`Wonderful' Pomegranates ( Punica granatum L.) were placed in jars ventilated continuously with air or air enriched with 10 or 20 kPa CO 2 at 10 °C for 6 weeks. Samples were taken initially and after 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks, and postharvest quality attributes were measured. The arils of the pomegranates stored in air were deeper red than the initial controls and than those stored in CO 2 -enriched atmospheres. This increased color was associated with increased anthocyanin concentration. Arils from fruit stored in air enriched with 10 kPa CO 2 had a lower anthocyanin concentration than air-stored fruit, and atmospheres enriched with 20 kPa CO 2 had even lower levels, possibly from suppressed anthocyanin biosynthesis. Anthocyanin concentration correlated well with the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyase but not with glucosyltransferase activity. Moderate CO 2 atmospheres (10 kPa) prolong the storage life and maintain quality of pomegranates, including adequate red color intensity of the arils.
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