Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders in children and adolescents

2016; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 87; Issue: 9_Supplement_2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1212/wnl.0000000000002824

ISSN

1526-632X

Autores

Silvia Tenembaum, Tanuja Chitnis, Ichiro Nakashima, Nicolas Collongues, Andrew McKeon, Michael Levy, Kevin Rostásy,

Tópico(s)

CNS Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment

Resumo

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe autoimmune disease of the CNS characterized by recurrent inflammatory events primarily involving the optic nerves and spinal cord. NMO is infrequent in children, but early recognition is important to start adequate treatment. In this article, we review the evolving diagnostic criteria of NMO and provide an update on the clinical and neuroimaging spectrum of the disorder in pediatric patients, including current knowledge on immunopathogenesis and treatment recommendations for children with NMO.

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