Construction set: structural concept for Joaquín Sorolla Railway Station in Valencia
2014; Volume: 102; Linguagem: Inglês
10.2749/222137814814067455
ISSN2221-3783
Autores Tópico(s)Architecture and Art History Studies
Resumo<p> The structure of Joaquín Sorolla railway station in Valencia is based on a modular construction concept. Like a<i>Meccano</i>or a “construction set”, it is composed of identical elements prepared to be boltconnected together.</p><p> In structural terms, the “mushroom” or “umbrella” type is considered. Simply formed by a central column with a cantilever roof, it is a classical typology in structural engineering. The main innovation features of the project are the successive sequence of the different modules – with and without column – and the height transition from the platforms to the hall, considering a similar “umbrella” type structure but inclined. This structural concept is supported by its refined details: first, the bolted connections between modules, and secondly the identifying shape of the central connection between the diagonal beams of the modules, which identify the butt joint itself.</p><p> Viewed from below, the modules offer a strong structural composition, that of an expressive, modular coffered ceiling, intended to become the representative image of the station. Inspired in Joaquin Soralla’s paintings, for which light and brush-strokes draw Mediterranean beach scenes, the white steel structure of the station, with its refined elements and details, defines a welcoming iconic symbol for Valencia.</p>
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